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Mechanical Drawing Symbols

Mechanical Drawings are the special type of technical diagrams that visualize the structure of complex systems and illustrate the information about ventilation, heating, air conditioning, i.e. HVAC systems. These drawings are created on the base of floor plans and reflected ceiling plans, and then become an obligatory part of construction project which is needed directly for construction a building and for receiving a permit on it. Mechanical drawings and diagrams help effectively represent construction, technical and engineering solutions, and also schematics of different mechanical equipment. ConceptDraw PRO vector drawing software enhanced with Mechanical Engineering solution from Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park provides wide set of effective drawing tools, predesigned mechanical drawing symbols, templates, samples and examples. Use of standardized and recognized mechanical vector symbols helps you design understandable mechanical drawings, diagrams and mechanical engineering schematics.
"Directional control valves are one of the most fundamental parts in hydraulic machinery as well and pneumatic machinery. They allow fluid flow into different paths from one or more sources. They usually consist of a spool inside a cylinder which is mechanically or electrically controlled. The movement of the spool restricts or permits the flow, thus it controls the fluid flow. ...
While working with layouts of hydraulic machinery it is cumbersome to draw actual picture of every valve and other components.instead of pictures symbols are used for variety of components in the hydraulic system to highlight the functional aspects. symbol for directional control valve is made of number of square boxes adjacent to each other depending on the number of positions.connections to the valve are shown on these squares by capital letters.usually they are named only in their normal position and not repeated in other positions.actuation system of the valve is also designated in its symbol." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
The Mac template "Pneumatic 5-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Pneumatic directional control valve
Pneumatic directional control valve,  valve, three-position, pneumatic valve symbols, hydraulic valve vector stencils, fluid power symbols, five-port
The vector stencils library "Hydraulic pumps and motors" contains 74 symbols of hydraulic pump vector stencils, hydraulic motor symbols for engineering drawings of fluid power and hydraulic control systems.
"Hydraulic pumps are used in hydraulic drive systems and can be hydrostatic or hydrodynamic.
Hydrostatic pumps are positive displacement pumps while hydrodynamic pumps can be fixed displacement pumps, in which the displacement (flow through the pump per rotation of the pump) cannot be adjusted, or variable displacement pumps, which have a more complicated construction that allows the displacement to be adjusted." [Hydraulic pump. Wikipedia]
"A hydraulic motor is a mechanical actuator that converts hydraulic pressure and flow into torque and angular displacement (rotation). The hydraulic motor is the rotary counterpart of the hydraulic cylinder.
Conceptually, a hydraulic motor should be interchangeable with a hydraulic pump because it performs the opposite function - much as the conceptual DC electric motor is interchangeable with a DC electrical generator. However, most hydraulic pumps cannot be used as hydraulic motors because they cannot be backdriven. Also, a hydraulic motor is usually designed for the working pressure at both sides of the motor.
Hydraulic pumps, motors, and cylinders can be combined into hydraulic drive systems. One or more hydraulic pumps, coupled to one or more hydraulic motors, constitutes a hydraulic transmission." [Hydraulic motor. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Hydraulic pumps and motors" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Hydraulic pump and motor symbols
Hydraulic pump and motor symbols, variable displacement pump, variable displacement hydraulic pump, variable displacement hydraulic motor, pressure compensator, hydraulic variable displacement pump motor, hydraulic variable displacement pump, hydraulic variable displacement motor, hydraulic pump motor, hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, floating motor, fixed displacement pump motor, fixed displacement pump, fixed displacement motor, fixed displacement hydraulic pump, fixed displacement hydraulic motor,
The vector stencils library "Fluid power equipment" contains 113 symbols of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment including pumps, motors, air compressors, cylinders, meters, gauges, and actuators.
Use it to design fluid power and hydraulic control systems in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Actuator (semi-rotary), pneumatic
Actuator (semi-rotary), pneumatic, semi-rotary, actuator, limited angle, rotation,
Actuator (semi-rotary), hydraulic
Actuator (semi-rotary), hydraulic, semi-rotary, actuator, limited angle, rotation,
Drive unit, pneumatic
Drive unit, pneumatic, pneumatic, drive unit, variable speed,
Drive unit, hydraulic
Drive unit, hydraulic, hydraulic, drive unit, variable speed,
Sgl-act. cylinder, pneum., left spring
Sgl-act. cylinder, pneum., left spring, single-acting, pneumatic, cylinder,
Sgl-act. cylinder, pneum., right spring
Sgl-act. cylinder, pneum., right spring, single-acting, pneumatic, cylinder,
Sgl-act. cylinder, pneumatic
Sgl-act. cylinder, pneumatic, single-acting, pneumatic, cylinder,
Sgl-act. cylinder, hydr., left spring
Sgl-act. cylinder, hydr., left spring, single-acting, hydraulic, cylinder,
Sgl-act. cylinder, hydr., right spring
Sgl-act. cylinder, hydr., right spring, single-acting, hydraulic, cylinder,
Sgl-act. cylinder, hydraulic
Sgl-act. cylinder, hydraulic, single-acting, hydraulic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneumatic
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneumatic, double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion, double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion, double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., adjustable
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., adjustable, double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion, adj., double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion, adj., double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydraulic
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydraulic, double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., sgl cushion
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., sgl cushion, double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., dbl cushion
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., dbl cushion, double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., adjustable
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., adjustable, double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., sgl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., sgl cushion, adj., double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., dbl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. cylinder, hydr., dbl cushion, adj., double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, magnetic
Dbl-act. cylinder, magnetic, double-acting, magnetic cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., sgl cushion
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., sgl cushion, double-acting, magnetic cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., dbl cushion
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., dbl cushion, double-acting, magnetic cylinder,
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., adjustable
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., adjustable, double-acting, magnetic cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., sgl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., sgl cushion, adj., double-acting, magnetic cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., dbl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. cylinder, magn., dbl cushion, adj., double-acting, magnetic cylinder, adjustable,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneumatic
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneumatic, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., adjustable
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., adjustable, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., sgl cushion, adj., double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, pneum., dbl cushion, adj., double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydraulic
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydraulic, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydr., sgl cushion
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder,  hydr., sgl cushion, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydr., dbl cushion
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder,  hydr., dbl cushion, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydr., adjustable
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder,  hydr., adjustable, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydr., sgl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder,  hydr., sgl cushion, adj., double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder, hydr., dbl cushion, adj.
Dbl-act. dbl-end. cylinder,  hydr., dbl cushion, adj., double-acting, double-ended, cylinder,
Telescopic cylinder, pneum., dbl-act.
Telescopic cylinder, pneum., dbl-act., telescopic, pneumatic, cylinder, double-acting,
Telescopic cylinder, hydr., dbl-act.
Telescopic cylinder, hydr., dbl-act., telescopic, hydraulic, cylinder, double-acting,
Telescopic cylinder, pneum., sgl-act.
Telescopic cylinder, pneum., sgl-act., telescopic, pneumatic, cylinder, single-acting,
Telescopic cylinder, hydr., sgl-act.
Telescopic cylinder, hydr., sgl-act., telescopic, hydraulic, cylinder, single-acting,
Actuator, hydraulic-pneumatic
Actuator, hydraulic-pneumatic, single-acting actuator, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Actuator, pneumatic-hydraulic
Actuator, pneumatic-hydraulic, single-acting actuator, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Intensifier, pneumatic
Intensifier, pneumatic, single-acting, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure,
Intensifier, hydraulic
Intensifier, hydraulic, single-acting, intensifier, converting, hydraulic pressure,
Intensifier, hydraulic-pneumatic
Intensifier, hydraulic-pneumatic, single-acting, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Intensifier, pneumatic-hydraulic
Intensifier, pneumatic-hydraulic, single-acting, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Intensifier, pneumatic-hydraulic
Intensifier, pneumatic-hydraulic, continuous, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Intensifier, hydraulic-pneumatic
Intensifier, hydraulic-pneumatic, continuous, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Actuator, pneumatic-hydraulic
Actuator, pneumatic-hydraulic, continuous, actuator, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Actuator, hydraulic-pneumatic
Actuator, hydraulic-pneumatic, continuous, actuator, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure,
Accumulator
Accumulator, energy storage device, accumulator,
Accumulator, gas loaded
Accumulator, gas loaded, energy storage device, accumulator, gas loaded accumulator,
Accumulator, spring loaded
Accumulator, spring loaded, energy storage device, accumulator, spring loaded accumulator,
Accumulator, auxiliary gas bottle
Accumulator, auxiliary gas bottle, energy storage device, accumulator, auxiliary gas bottle,
Air receiver
Air receiver, air receiver,
Energy source, pneumatic
Energy source, pneumatic, pneumatic, energy source,
Energy source, hydraulic
Energy source, hydraulic, hydraulic, energy source,
Energy source, electric motor
Energy source, electric motor, energy source, electric motor,
Energy source, non-electric prime mover
Energy source, non-electric prime mover, energy source, non-electric prime mover,
Vented reservoir
Vented reservoir, vented reservoir,
Sealed reservoir
Sealed reservoir, pressurized, sealed, hydraulic, reservoir,
Filter
Filter, filter,
Filter, magnetic element
Filter, magnetic element, filter, magnetic element,
Filter, contamination indicator
Filter, contamination indicator, filter, contamination indicator,
Automatic drain filter separator
Automatic drain filter separator, automatically, drained, separator, valve, filter,
Manual drain filter separator
Manual drain filter separator, manually, drained, separator, valve, filter,
Separator, automatic drain
Separator, automatic drain, automatically, drained, separator, valve,
Separator, manual drain
Separator, manual drain, manually, drained, separator, valve,
Air dryer
Air dryer, air dryer, air drying,
Lubricator
Lubricator, lubricator, oil, air, lubricate,
Air service unit, filter, separator
Air service unit, filter, separator, air service unit, filter, separator,
Air service unit, separator
Air service unit, separator, air service unit, separator,
Air service unit, filter
Air service unit, filter, air service unit, filter,
Air service unit
Air service unit, air service unit,
Liquid cooler
Liquid cooler, heat exchanger, apparatus, cooling, circulating fluid,
Gas cooler
Gas cooler, heat exchanger, apparatus, cooling, circulating fluid,
Cooler
Cooler, heat exchanger, apparatus, cooling, circulating fluid,
Liquid heater
Liquid heater, heat exchanger, apparatus, heating, circulating fluid,
Gas heater
Gas heater, heat exchanger, apparatus, heating, circulating fluid,
Heater
Heater, heat exchanger, apparatus, heating, circulating fluid,
Liquid temperature controller
Liquid temperature controller, liquid temperature controller,
Gas temperature controller
Gas temperature controller, gas temperature controller,
Temperature controller
Temperature controller, temperature controller,
Liquid temperature controller 2
Liquid temperature controller 2, temperature controller, liquid,
Gas temperature controller 2
Gas temperature controller 2, temperature controller, gas,
Temperature controller 2
Temperature controller 2, temperature controller,
Pressure indicator
Pressure indicator, pressure indicator, pressure, indicator,
Pressure gauge
Pressure gauge, pressure gauge, pressure, gauge,
Differential pressure gauge
Differential pressure gauge, differential pressure gauge, pressure, gauge, differential gauge,
Thermometer
Thermometer, thermometer,
Liquid level measuring instrument
Liquid level measuring instrument, liquid level, measuring instrument,
Flow indicator
Flow indicator, flow, measurement, indicator,
Flow meter
Flow meter, flow meter,
Integrating flow meter
Integrating flow meter, flow meter, integrating,
Tachometer
Tachometer, tachometer,
Torque measurement equipment
Torque measurement equipment, torque measurement,
Pressure switch
Pressure switch, switch, pressure switch,
Limit switch
Limit switch, switch, limit switch,
Transducer
Transducer, transducer, analog transducer,
Pulse counter
Pulse counter, pulse counter, electric output signal,
Pulse counter 2
Pulse counter 2, pulse counter, pneumatic output signal,
Silencer
Silencer, silencer, pneumatic silencer,
Drain (inlet below fluid, drain line)
Drain (inlet below fluid, drain line), reservoir,
Drain (inlet below fluid, return line)
Drain (inlet below fluid, return line), reservoir,
Drain (inlet above fluid, drain line)
Drain (inlet above fluid, drain line), reservoir,
Drain (inlet above fluid, return line)
Drain (inlet above fluid, return line), reservoir,
Oil tank
Oil tank, oil tank,
Oil tank, empty
Oil tank, empty, oil tank,
Air compressor
Air compressor, air compressor,
The vector stencils library "Fluid power equipment" contains 113 symbols of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment including pumps, motors, air compressors, cylinders, meters, gauges, and actuators. Use it to design fluid power and hydraulic control systems.
"Fluid power is the use of fluids under pressure to generate, control, and transmit power. Fluid power is subdivided into hydraulics using a liquid such as mineral oil or water, and pneumatics using a gas such as air or other gases. Compressed-air and water-pressure systems were once used to transmit power from a central source to industrial users over extended geographic areas; fluid power systems today are usually within a single building or mobile machine." [Fluid power. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Fluid power equipment" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Fluid power symbols
Fluid power symbols, vented reservoir, torque measurement, thermometer, temperature controller, liquid, temperature controller, gas, temperature controller, telescopic, pneumatic, cylinder, single-acting, telescopic, pneumatic, cylinder, double-acting, telescopic, hydraulic, cylinder, single-acting, telescopic, hydraulic, cylinder, double-acting, tachometer, switch, pressure switch, switch, limit switch, single-acting, pneumatic, cylinder, single-acting, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure, single-acting, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, single-acting, intensifier, converting, hydraulic pressure, single-acting, hydraulic, cylinder, single-acting actuator, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure, silencer, pneumatic silencer, semi-rotary, actuator, limited angle, rotation, reservoir, pulse counter, pneumatic output signal, pulse counter, electric output signal, pressurized, sealed, hydraulic, reservoir, pressure indicator, pressure, indicator, pressure gauge, pressure, gauge, pneumatic, energy source, pneumatic, drive unit, variable speed, oil tank, manually, drained, separator, valve, filter, manually, drained, separator, valve, lubricator, oil, air, lubricate, liquid temperature controller, liquid level, measuring instrument, hydraulic, energy source, hydraulic, drive unit, variable speed, heat exchanger, apparatus, heating, circulating fluid, heat exchanger, apparatus, cooling, circulating fluid, gas temperature controller, flow, measurement, indicator, flow meter, integrating, flow meter, filter, magnetic element, filter, contamination indicator, filter, energy storage device, accumulator, spring loaded accumulator, energy storage device, accumulator, gas loaded accumulator, energy storage device, accumulator, auxiliary gas bottle, energy storage device, accumulator, energy source, non-electric prime mover, energy source, electric motor, double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder, adjustable, double-acting, pneumatic, cylinder, double-acting, magnetic cylinder, adjustable, double-acting, magnetic cylinder, double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder, adjustable, double-acting, hydraulic, cylinder, double-acting, double-ended, cylinder, differential pressure gauge, pressure, gauge, differential gauge, continuous, intensifier, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure, continuous, actuator, converting, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure, automatically, drained, separator, valve, filter, automatically, drained, separator, valve, air service unit, separator, air service unit, filter, separator, air service unit, filter, air service unit, air receiver, air dryer, air drying, air compressor,
The vector stencils library "Valves and fittings" contains 104 symbols of valve components.
Use these icons for drawing industrial piping systems; process, vacuum, and fluids piping; hydraulics piping; air and gas piping; materials distribution; and liquid transfer systems in the ConceptDraw PRO software extended with the Chemical and Process Engineering solution from the Chemical and Process Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-chemical-process
Electrically bonded
Electrically bonded, electrically bonded,
Bursting disc
Bursting disc, bursting disc,
Flame arrester
Flame arrester, flame arrester,
Strainer
Strainer, strainer,
Separator
Separator, separator,
Exhaust silencer
Exhaust silencer, exhaust silencer,
Bell mouth
Bell mouth, bell mouth,
Exhaust head
Exhaust head, exhaust head,
Hydrant
Hydrant, hydrant,
Drain silencer
Drain silencer, drain silencer,
Liquid seal open/closed
Liquid seal open/closed, liquid seal,
Y strainer
Y strainer, Y strainer,
Gate valve
Gate valve, gate valve,
Globe valve
Globe valve, globe valve,
Globe valve 2
Globe valve 2, gate valve,
Globe valve 3
Globe valve 3, gate valve,
Screw-down valve
Screw-down valve, screw-down valve,
Lock-shield valve
Lock-shield valve, lock-shield valve,
Reel valve
Reel valve, reel valve,
Check valve
Check valve, check valve,
Check valve 2
Check valve 2, check valve,
Check valve 3
Check valve 3, check valve,
Screw-down check valve
Screw-down check valve, screw-down check valve,
Stop check valve
Stop check valve, stop check valve,
Diaphragm valve
Diaphragm valve, diaphragm valve,
Diaphragm valve 2
Diaphragm valve 2, diaphragm valve,
Diaphragm valve 3
Diaphragm valve 3, diaphragm valve,
Powered valve
Powered valve, powered valve,
Powered valve 2
Powered valve 2, powered valve,
Powered valve 3
Powered valve 3, powered valve,
Needle valve
Needle valve, needle valve,
Needle valve 2
Needle valve 2, needle valve,
Needle valve 3
Needle valve 3, needle valve,
Relief valve
Relief valve, relief valve,
Relief valve 2
Relief valve 2, relief valve,
Relief valve 3
Relief valve 3, relief valve,
Angle valve
Angle valve, angle valve,
Angle valve 2
Angle valve 2, angle valve,
Angle valve 3
Angle valve 3, angle valve,
Angle valve 4
Angle valve 4, angle valve,
Float operated valve
Float operated valve, float operated valve,
Float operated valve 2
Float operated valve 2, float operated valve,
Flanged valve
Flanged valve, flanged valve,
Butterfly valve
Butterfly valve, butterfly valve,
Butterfly valve 2
Butterfly valve 2, butterfly valve,
Wedge gate valve
Wedge gate valve, wedge gate valve,
Parallel slide valve
Parallel slide valve, parallel slide valve,
Ball valve
Ball valve,
Ball valve 2
Ball valve 2, ball valve,
Ball valve 3
Ball valve 3, ball valve,
Relief angle valve vacuum
Relief angle valve vacuum, relief angle valve vacuum,
Relief angle valve pressure
Relief angle valve pressure, relief angle valve pressure,
Reducing valve
Reducing valve, reducing valve,
Reducing valve 2
Reducing valve 2, reducing valve,
Plug valve 3 way
Plug valve 3 way, plug valve 3 way,
Plug valve L point
Plug valve L point, plug valve L point,
Plug valve 2
Plug valve 2, plug valve,
Plug valve
Plug valve, plug valve,
Plug valve straight through
Plug valve straight through, plug valve straight through,
Plug valve T point
Plug valve T point, plug valve T point,
3-way plug valve
3-way plug valve, 3-way plug valve,
3-way plug valve 2
3-way plug valve 2, 3-way plug valve,
3-way plug valve 3
3-way plug valve 3, 3-way plug valve,
Mixing valve
Mixing valve,
Valve Manifold
Valve Manifold, valve manifold,
Characterized port valve
Characterized port valve, characterized port valve,
Reducer
Reducer, reducer,
Reducer 2
Reducer 2, reducer,
General joint
General joint, joint,
Butt weld
Butt weld, butt weld,
Butt weld 2
Butt weld 2, butt weld,
Butt weld 3
Butt weld 3,
Butt weld 4
Butt weld 4, butt weld,
Flanged/ bolted
Flanged/ bolted, flanged joint, bolted joint,
Soldered / solvent
Soldered / solvent,
Soldered / solvent 2
Soldered / solvent 2, soldered, solvent,
Screwed joint
Screwed joint, screwed joint,
Screwed joint 2
Screwed joint 2, screwed joint,
Screwed joint 3
Screwed joint 3, screwed joint,
Socket and spigot
Socket and spigot, socket,  spigot,
Socket and spigot 2
Socket and spigot 2, socket, spigot,
Socket and spigot 3
Socket and spigot 3, socket, spigot,
Sleeve
Sleeve, sleeve joint,
Sleeve 2
Sleeve 2,
Screwed sleeve
Screwed sleeve, screwed sleeve,
Screwed sleeve 2
Screwed sleeve 2,
Socket weld
Socket weld,
Socket weld 2
Socket weld 2, socket weld,
Swivel joint
Swivel joint, swivel joint,
Swivel joint 2
Swivel joint 2, swivel joint,
Swivel joint 3
Swivel joint 3, swivel joint,
End cap
End cap, end cap,
End cap butt welded
End cap butt welded, end cap butt welded,
End cap screwed
End cap screwed, end cap screwed,
End cap socket and spigot
End cap socket and spigot, end cap socket and spigot,
End cap fillet welded
End cap fillet welded, end cap fillet welded,
End cap screwed and plugged
End cap screwed and plugged, end cap	screwed and plugged,
End cap quick release
End cap quick release, end cap quick release,
End cap flanged and bolted
End cap flanged and bolted, end cap flanged and bolted,
End cap flanged and bolted 2
End cap flanged and bolted 2, end cap flanged and bolted,
Electrically insulated
Electrically insulated, electrically insulated,
Tundish
Tundish, tundish,
Syphon drain
Syphon drain,
Open vent
Open vent, open vent,