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Mechanical Drawing Symbols F.A.Q.
How to Use Mechanical Engineering Design Software

Mechanical Drawings are the special type of technical diagrams that visualize the structure of complex systems and illustrate the information about ventilation, heating, air conditioning, i.e. HVAC systems. These drawings are created on the base of floor plans and reflected ceiling plans, and then become an obligatory part of construction project which is needed directly for construction a building and for receiving a permit on it. Mechanical drawings and diagrams help effectively represent construction, technical and engineering solutions, and also schematics of different mechanical equipment. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM ector drawing software enhanced with Mechanical Engineering solution from Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park provides wide set of effective drawing tools, predesigned mechanical drawing symbols, templates, samples and examples. Use of standardized and recognized mechanical vector symbols helps you design understandable mechanical drawings, diagrams and mechanical engineering schematics.
The vector stencils library "Valve assembly" contains 141 symbols of pressure and flow regulators, flow direction indicators, controls, and symbols to design flow paths of control valves.
Use these valve assembly shapes to design the engineering drawings of hydraulic and pneumatic valve assemblies in fluid power systems.
"Control valves are valves used to control conditions such as flow, pressure, temperature, and liquid level by fully or partially opening or closing in response to signals received from controllers that compare a "setpoint" to a "process variable" whose value is provided by sensors that monitor changes in such conditions.
The opening or closing of control valves is usually done automatically by electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators. Positioners are used to control the opening or closing of the actuator based on electric, or pneumatic signals.
A control valve consists of three main parts in which each part exist in several types and designs: Valve's actuator, Valve's positioner, Valve's body.
" [Control valves. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Valve assembly symbols
Valve assembly symbols, variable arrow, valve, two-position, ports, valve, two-position, five ports, valve, three-position, ports, valve, three-position, five ports, valve, four-position, ports, valve, four-position, five ports, two-port, flow path, two-port, closed, flow path, three-port, flow path, three-port, crossover, flow path, spring, variable spring, non-variable spring, shaft, rod, shaft, direction, rotation, rotary connection, line junction, roller, one-way trip, rod, restriction, fluid flow, pull, push, button, pneumatic, fluid flow, plunger, variable plunger, non-variable plunger, pilot-operated, pedal, treadle, over - center, manual override, manual operation, lever, latch, junction, crossing, indication, temperature, temperature control, hydraulic, fluid flow, four-port, tandem, flow path, four-port, semi-connected, flow path, four-port, open, flow path, four-port, flow path, four-port, crossover, flow path, four-port, crossed, flow path, four-port, closed, flow path, fluid energy, pneumatic, hydraulic, energy source, fluid energy, pneumatic, energy source, fluid energy, hydraulic, energy source, flow path, flexible line, five-port, flow path, five-port, crossover, flow path, five-port, closed, flow path, electric, electrical, functional element, electric rotor, electric linear, solenoid, dot, line, junction, detent, curved arrow, direction, rotation, closed path, closed port, box, flow path, arrow, flow path, direction, rectilinear motion, air exhaust port, air bleed, connection,

Mechanical Engineering

ConceptDraw DIAGRAM is the best diagramming and vector drawing software. Now, enhanced with Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park it became ideal for creating: Technical Mechanical Drawings, Mechanical Engineering Diagrams, Pneumatic Schematics, Hydraulic Schemes, etc.
This technical drawing shows the machine parts assembly using joining by threaded fasteners.
"Assembling (joining of the pieces) is done by welding, binding with adhesives, riveting, threaded fasteners, or even yet more bending in the form of a crimped seam. Structural steel and sheet metal are the usual starting materials for fabrication, along with the welding wire, flux, and fasteners that will join the cut pieces. As with other manufacturing processes, both human labor and automation are commonly used. The product resulting from fabrication may be called a fabrication. Shops that specialize in this type of metal work are called fab shops. The end products of other common types of metalworking, such as machining, metal stamping, forging, and casting, may be similar in shape and function, but those processes are not classified as fabrication." [Metal fabrication. Wikipedia]
This mechanical engineering drawing example was designed using ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with Mechanical Engineering solution from Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
, threaded hole,

CAD Drawing Software for Making Mechanic Diagram and Electrical Diagram Architectural Designs

Computer-aided design (CAD) is an automated organizational-technical system that implements the information technology of execution the functions of design. It consists of staff and complex of technical, software and other means of automation designing process. CAD is used for improvement design quality and designer's productivity. Computer-aided design is actively applied in many fields, such as industrial and mechanical design, automotive, aerospace, and shipbuilding industries, in designing electrical diagrams for electronic systems and architectural design, in manufacturing for creation the databases. СonceptDraw DIAGRAM is a powerful and effective CAD drawing software for making Mechanic Diagram and Electrical Diagram Architectural Designs. CAD diagrams and designs of any complexity created with ConceptDraw DIAGRAM are vector graphic documents, which can be easy converted to a variety of formats (image, HTML, PDF file, MS PowerPoint Presentation, Adobe Flash or MS Visio XML) for further successful using in presentations and reports.
Create an Electrical Diagram
Create an Electrical Diagram
The vector stencils library "Terminals and connectors" contains 43 element symbols of terminals, connectors, plugs, polarized connectors, jacks, coaxial cables, and conductors.
Use it for drawing the wiring diagrams, electrical layouts, electronic schematics, and circuit diagrams.
"An electrical connector is an electro-mechanical device for joining electrical circuits as an interface using a mechanical assembly. Connectors consist of plugs (male-ended) and jacks (female-ended). The connection may be temporary, as for portable equipment, require a tool for assembly and removal, or serve as a permanent electrical joint between two wires or devices. An adapter can be used to effectively bring together dissimilar connectors.
There are hundreds of types of electrical connectors. Connectors may join two lengths of flexible copper wire or cable, or connect a wire or cable or optical interface to an electrical terminal.
In computing, an electrical connector can also be known as a physical interface... Cable glands, known as cable connectors in the US, connect wires to devices mechanically rather than electrically and are distinct from quick-disconnects performing the latter." [Electrical connector. Wikipedia]
"A terminal is the point at which a conductor from an electrical component, device or network comes to an end and provides a point of connection to external circuits. A terminal may simply be the end of a wire or it may be fitted with a connector or fastener. In network analysis, terminal means a point at which connections can be made to a network in theory and does not necessarily refer to any real physical object. In this context, especially in older documents, it is sometimes called a "pole".
The connection may be temporary, as seen in portable equipment, may require a tool for assembly and removal, or may be a permanent electrical joint between two wires or devices.
All electric cell have two terminals. The first is the positive terminal and the second is the negative terminal. The positive terminal looks like a metal cap and the negative terminal looks like a metal disc. The current flows from the positive terminal, and out through the negative terminal, replicative of current flow (positive (+) to negative (-) flow)." [Terminal (electronics). Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Terminals and connectors" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Terminal and connector symbols
Terminal and connector symbols, terminal board, terminal strip, small, D connector, D-type connector, shielded, RCA, plug, shielded, RCA, jack, normalled, jack, circuit, male contact, large, D connector, D-type connector, female contact, coaxial, outside conductor, coaxial plug, coaxial jack, circuit terminal, center conductor coaxial, outside conductor, chassis, cable termination, single line, cable termination, complete, adapter, male-male, adapter, male-female, C header connector, 15 pin, type C, AC out, AC power out, 3-conductor, polarized connector, male, 3-conductor, polarized connector, female, 2-conductor, plug, 2-conductor, nonpolarized connector, male, 2-conductor, nonpolarized connector, female, 2-conductor, jack,
The vector stencils library "Valve assembly" contains 141 symbols of pressure and flow regulators, flow direction indicators, controls, and symbols to design flow paths of control valves in fluid power systems.
Use these valve assembly shapes to design the engineering drawings of hydraulic and pneumatic valve assemblies
in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
2 position 2,3,4 port (fin. pos.)
2 position 2,3,4 port (fin. pos.), valve, two-position, ports,
2 position 2,3,4 port (infin. pos.)
2 position 2,3,4 port (infin. pos.), valve, two-position, ports,
2 position 2,3,4 port (ext., fin.pos.)
2 position 2,3,4 port (ext., fin.pos.), valve, two-position, ports,
2 position 2,3,4 port (ext., infin. pos.)
2 position 2,3,4 port (ext., infin. pos.), valve, two-position, ports,
2 position 5 port (fin. pos.)
2 position 5 port (fin. pos.), valve, two-position, five ports,
2 position 5 port (infin. pos.)
2 position 5 port (infin. pos.), valve, two-position, five ports,
2 position 5 port (ext., fin.pos.)
2 position 5 port (ext., fin.pos.), valve, two-position, five ports,
2 position 5 port (ext., infin. pos.)
2 position 5 port (ext., infin. pos.), valve, two-position, five ports,
3 position 2,3,4 port (fin. pos.)
3 position 2,3,4 port (fin. pos.), valve, three-position, ports,
3 position 2,3,4 port (infin. pos.)
3 position 2,3,4 port (infin. pos.), valve, three-position, ports,
3 position 2,3,4 port (ext., fin.pos.)
3 position 2,3,4 port (ext., fin.pos.), valve, three-position, ports,
3 position 2,3,4 port (ext., infin. pos.)
3 position 2,3,4 port (ext., infin. pos.), valve, three-position, ports,
3 position 5 port (fin. pos.)
3 position 5 port (fin. pos.), valve, three-position, five ports,
3 position 5 port (infin. pos.)
3 position 5 port (infin. pos.), valve, three-position, five ports,
3 position 5 port (ext., fin.pos.)
3 position 5 port (ext., fin.pos.), valve, three-position, five ports,
3 position 5 port (ext., infin. pos.)
3 position 5 port (ext., infin. pos.), valve, three-position, five ports,
4 position 2,3,4 port (fin. pos.)
4 position 2,3,4 port (fin. pos.), valve, four-position, ports,
4 position 2,3,4 port (infin. pos.)
4 position 2,3,4 port (infin. pos.), valve, four-position, ports,
4 position 2,3,4 port (ext., fin.pos.)
4 position 2,3,4 port (ext., fin.pos.), valve, four-position, ports,
4 position 2,3,4 port (ext., infin. pos.)
4 position 2,3,4 port (ext., infin. pos.), valve, four-position, ports,
4 position 5 port (fin. pos.)
4 position 5 port (fin. pos.), valve, four-position, five ports,
4 position 5 port (infin. pos.)
4 position 5 port (infin. pos.), valve, four-position, five ports,
4 position 5 port (ext., fin.pos.)
4 position 5 port (ext., fin.pos.), valve, four-position, five ports,
4 position 5 port (ext., infin. pos.)
4 position 5 port (ext., infin. pos.), valve, four-position, five ports,
Box 5 port
Box 5 port, box, flow path,
Box 2,3,4 port
Box 2,3,4 port, box, flow path,
2-port, pneum., 1 arrow
2-port, pneum., 1 arrow, two-port, flow path,
2-port, pneum., 2 arrows
2-port, pneum., 2 arrows, two-port, flow path,
2-port, hydr., 1 arrow
2-port, hydr., 1 arrow, two-port, flow path,
2-port, hydr., 2 arrows
2-port, hydr., 2 arrows, two-port, flow path,
2-port
2-port, two-port, flow path,
2-port closed
2-port closed, two-port, closed, flow path,
3-port, pneum., 1 arrow
3-port, pneum., 1 arrow, three-port, flow path,
3-port, pneum., 2 arrows
3-port, pneum., 2 arrows, three-port, flow path,
3-port, hydr., 1 arrow
3-port, hydr., 1 arrow, three-port, flow path,
3-port, hydr., 2 arrows
3-port, hydr., 2 arrows, three-port, flow path,
3-port
3-port, three-port, flow path,
3-port crossover, pneum., 1 arrow
3-port crossover, pneum., 1 arrow, three-port, crossover, flow path,
3-port crossover, pneum., 2 arrows
3-port crossover, pneum., 2 arrows, three-port, crossover, flow path,
3-port crossover, hydr., 1 arrow
3-port crossover, hydr., 1 arrow, three-port, crossover, flow path,
3-port crossover, hydr., 2 arrows
3-port crossover, hydr., 2 arrows, three-port, crossover, flow path,
3-port crossover
3-port crossover, three-port, crossover, flow path,
4-port, pneum.
4-port, pneum., four-port, flow path,
4-port, hydr.
4-port, hydr., four-port, flow path,
4-port closed
4-port closed, four-port, closed, flow path,
4-port crossed, pneum.
4-port crossed, pneum., four-port, crossed, flow path,
4-port crossed, hydr.
4-port crossed, hydr., four-port, crossed, flow path,
4-port tandem, pneum., 1 arrow
4-port tandem, pneum., 1 arrow, four-port, tandem, flow path,
4-port tandem, pneum., 2 arrows
4-port tandem, pneum., 2 arrows, four-port, tandem, flow path,
4-port tandem, hydr., 1 arrow
4-port tandem, hydr., 1 arrow, four-port, tandem, flow path,
4-port tandem, hydr., 2 arrows
4-port tandem, hydr., 2 arrows, four-port, tandem, flow path,
4-port tandem
4-port tandem, four-port, tandem, flow path,
4-port open
4-port open, four-port, open, flow path,
4-port semi-connected
4-port semi-connected, four-port, semi-connected, flow path,
4-port crossover, pneum., 1 arrow
4-port crossover, pneum., 1 arrow, four-port, crossover, flow path,
4-port crossover, pneum., 2 arrows
4-port crossover, pneum., 2 arrows, four-port, crossover, flow path,
4-port crossover, hydr., 1 arrow
4-port crossover, hydr., 1 arrow, four-port, crossover, flow path,
4-port crossover, hydr., 2 arrows
4-port crossover, hydr., 2 arrows, four-port, crossover, flow path,
4-port crossover
4-port crossover, four-port, crossover, flow path,
5-port, pneum., arrows same
5-port, pneum., arrows same, five-port, flow path,
5-port, pneum., arrows opposite
5-port, pneum., arrows opposite, five-port, flow path,
5-port, hydr., arrows same
5-port, hydr., arrows same, five-port, flow path,
5-port, hydr., arrows opposite
5-port, hydr., arrows opposite, five-port, flow path,
5-port
5-port, five-port, flow path,
5-port closed
5-port closed, five-port, closed, flow path,
5-port crossover, pneum., arrows same
5-port crossover, pneum., arrows same, five-port, crossover, flow path,
5-port crossover, pneum., arrows opposite
5-port crossover, pneum., arrows opposite, five-port, crossover, flow path,
5-port crossover, hydr., arrows same
5-port crossover, hydr., arrows same, five-port, crossover, flow path,
5-port crossover, hydr., arrows opposite
5-port crossover, hydr., arrows opposite, five-port, crossover, flow path,
5-port crossover
5-port crossover, five-port, crossover, flow path,
Spring
Spring, spring, variable spring, non-variable spring,
Spring, var.
Spring, var., spring, variable spring, non-variable spring,
Plunger
Plunger, plunger, variable plunger, non-variable plunger,
Plunger, var.
Plunger, var., plunger, variable plunger, non-variable plunger,
Roller
Roller, roller, one-way trip,
Roller (arrow)
Roller (arrow), roller, one-way trip,
One-way trip
One-way trip, roller, one-way trip,
One-way trip (arrow)
One-way trip (arrow), roller, one-way trip,
Manual override
Manual override, manual override, manual operation,
Pull button
Pull button, pull, push, button,
Push button
Push button, pull, push, button,
Pull/push button
Pull/push button, pull, push, button,
Lever
Lever, lever,
Pedal
Pedal, pedal, treadle,
Treadle
Treadle, pedal, treadle,
Electric rotor
Electric rotor, electric rotor,
Electric control, proportional, 1 winding
Electric control, proportional, 1 winding, electric linear, solenoid,
Electric control, proportional, 2 windings
Electric control, proportional, 2 windings, electric linear, solenoid,
Electric control, non-proportional, 1 winding
Electric control, non-proportional, 1 winding, electric linear, solenoid,
Electric control, non-proportional, 2 windings
Electric control, non-proportional, 2 windings, electric linear, solenoid,
Pilot-operated, pneum., 1 arrow, points left
Pilot-operated, pneum., 1 arrow, points left, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, pneum., 1 arrow, points right
Pilot-operated, pneum., 1 arrow, points right, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, pneum., 2 arrows, points left
Pilot-operated, pneum., 2 arrows, points left, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, pneum., 2 arrows, points right
Pilot-operated, pneum., 2 arrows, points right, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, pneum.
Pilot-operated, pneum., pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, hydr., 1 arrow, points left
Pilot-operated, hydr., 1 arrow, points left, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, hydr., 1 arrow, points right
Pilot-operated, hydr., 1 arrow, points right, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, hydr., 2 arrows, points left
Pilot-operated, hydr., 2 arrows, points left, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, hydr., 2 arrows, points right
Pilot-operated, hydr., 2 arrows, points right, pilot-operated,
Pilot-operated, hydr.
Pilot-operated, hydr., pilot-operated,
Detent
Detent, detent,
Junction dot
Junction dot, dot, line, junction,
T-junction, con.
T-junction, con., junction, crossing,
T-junction, discon.
T-junction, discon., junction, crossing,
4-way junction, con.
4-way junction, con. , junction, crossing,
4-way junction, discon.
4-way junction, discon. , junction, crossing,
Crossing
Crossing, junction, crossing,
Flexible line
Flexible line, flexible line,
Air bleed, continuous
Air bleed, continuous, air bleed, connection,
Air bleed, temporary
Air bleed, temporary, air bleed, connection,
Fluid energy
Fluid energy, fluid energy, pneumatic, hydraulic, energy source,
Fluid energy, hydr.
Fluid energy, hydr., fluid energy, hydraulic, energy source,
Fluid energy, pneum.
Fluid energy, pneum., fluid energy, pneumatic, energy source,
Air exhaust port
Air exhaust port, air exhaust port,
Fluid flow, pneum.
Fluid flow, pneum., pneumatic, fluid flow,
Fluid flow, hydr.
Fluid flow, hydr., hydraulic, fluid flow,
Rotary connection (1)
Rotary connection (1), rotary connection, line junction,
Rotary connection (3)
Rotary connection (3), rotary connection, line junction,
Variable arrow
Variable arrow, variable arrow,
Curved arrow, top
Curved arrow, top, curved arrow, direction, rotation,
Curved arrow, bottom
Curved arrow, bottom, curved arrow, direction, rotation,
Curved arrow, both ends
Curved arrow, both ends, curved arrow, direction, rotation,
Flow path
Flow path, flow path,
Flow path, pneum., 1 arrow
Flow path, pneum., 1 arrow, arrow, flow path, direction, rectilinear motion,
Flow path, hydr., 1 arrow
Flow path, hydr., 1 arrow, arrow, flow path, direction, rectilinear motion,
Flow path, pneum., 2 arrows
Flow path, pneum., 2 arrows, arrow, flow path, direction, rectilinear motion,
Flow path, hydr., 2 arrows
Flow path, hydr., 2 arrows, arrow, flow path, direction, rectilinear motion,
Shaft, top arrow
Shaft, top arrow, shaft, direction, rotation,
Shaft, bottom arrow
Shaft, bottom arrow, shaft, direction, rotation,
Shaft, both arrows
Shaft, both arrows, shaft, direction, rotation,
Shaft
Shaft, shaft, rod,
Rod, right arrow
Rod, right arrow, rod,
Rod, left arrow
Rod, left arrow, rod,
Rod, both arrows
Rod, both arrows, rod,
Over - center
Over - center, over - center,
Latch
Latch, latch,
Closed path
Closed path, closed path, closed port,
Electric
Electric, electric, electrical, functional element,
Restriction
Restriction, restriction, fluid flow,
Closed path (double)
Closed path (double), closed path, closed port,
Temperature
Temperature, indication, temperature, temperature control,

Mechanical Design Software

Mechanical design is a labour-intensive process. To facilitate the task of Mechanical Engineering Diagrams creating, ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software was extended with Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area. Now, ConceptDraw DIAGRAM is a powerful Mechanical Design Software.

mechanical engineering, mechanical design software, mechanical drawing symbols, mechanical drawing software Mechanical Engineering

mechanical engineering, mechanical design software, mechanical drawing symbols, mechanical drawing software
Mechanical Engineering solution for ConceptDraw DIAGRAM charting and drawing software is full of the pre-made examples of the mechanical drawings and stencil libraries full of the mechanical engineering-related symbols it becomes simpler to create the needed mechanical engineering drawings or assembly, parts, hydraulic and pneumatic systems’ drawings. The Mechanical Engineering solution can be useful for many mechanical engineers and other engineers and designers.

Technical Drawing Software

Technical drawing or draft is a form of specialized graphic communication, exchange of ideas in industry and engineering. It is a visual representation of object with indication of dimensions and used material, constructed with maintaining the proportions between its parts. Technical drawings are constructed by architects, technologists, engineers, designers, drafters, and other technical professionals according to defined rules, specifications, internationally accepted standards and standardized notations allowing to make unambiguous, clear and understandable technical drawings. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM extended with Electrical Engineering solution, Mechanical Engineering solution, Chemical and Process Engineering solution from Industrial Engineering Area of ConceptDraw Solution Park is ideal technical drawing software. Its powerful drawing tools, predesigned vector objects, templates, samples are helpful for creation all kinds of Technical Drawings and Technical Diagrams, Electrical and Mechanical Schematics, Circuit and Wiring Diagrams, Structural Drawings, and many other.

UML State Machine Diagram.Design Elements

UML state machine's goal is to overcome the main limitations of traditional finite-state machines while retaining their main benefits. ConceptDraw has 393 vector stencils in the 13 libraries that helps you to start using software for designing your own UML Diagrams. You can use the appropriate stencils of UML notation from UML State Machine library.

Mechanical Drawing Software

It is impossible to imagine mechanical engineering without drawings which represent various mechanical schemes and designs. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software supplied with Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park offers the set of useful tools which make it a powerful Mechanical Drawing Software.
HelpDesk

How to Create a Mechanical Diagram

Mechanical Engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that helps analyze complex engineering systems. Mechanical Engineering diagrams are often a set of detailed drawings used for engineering or construction projects. Making Mechanical Engineering diagram involves many different elements that can be managed using ConceptDraw DIAGRAM. You can design elements for drawing parts, assembly, pneumatic, and hydraulic systems for mechanical engineering. With ConceptDraw DIAGRAM you can easily create and communicate the Mechanical Engineering diagram of any complexity.
"Directional control valves are one of the most fundamental parts in hydraulic machinery as well and pneumatic machinery. They allow fluid flow into different paths from one or more sources. They usually consist of a spool inside a cylinder which is mechanically or electrically controlled. The movement of the spool restricts or permits the flow, thus it controls the fluid flow. ...
While working with layouts of hydraulic machinery it is cumbersome to draw actual picture of every valve and other components.instead of pictures symbols are used for variety of components in the hydraulic system to highlight the functional aspects. symbol for directional control valve is made of number of square boxes adjacent to each other depending on the number of positions.connections to the valve are shown on these squares by capital letters.usually they are named only in their normal position and not repeated in other positions.actuation system of the valve is also designated in its symbol." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
The Mac template "Pneumatic 5-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Pneumatic directional control valve
Pneumatic directional control valve, five-port, three-position, valve,
"Directional control valves route the fluid to the desired actuator. They usually consist of a spool inside a cast iron or steel housing. The spool slides to different positions in the housing, and intersecting grooves and channels route the fluid based on the spool's position. The spool has a central (neutral) position maintained with springs; in this position the supply fluid is blocked, or returned to tank. Sliding the spool to one side routes the hydraulic fluid to an actuator and provides a return path from the actuator to tank. When the spool is moved to the opposite direction the supply and return paths are switched. When the spool is allowed to return to neutral (center) position the actuator fluid paths are blocked, locking it in position. Directional control valves are usually designed to be stackable, with one valve for each hydraulic cylinder, and one fluid input supplying all the valves in the stack. Tolerances are very tight in order to handle the high pressure and avoid leaking, spools typically have a clearance with the housing of less than a thousandth of an inch (25 µm). The valve block will be mounted to the machine's frame with a three point pattern to avoid distorting the valve block and jamming the valve's sensitive components. The spool position may be actuated by mechanical levers, hydraulic pilot pressure, or solenoids which push the spool left or right. A seal allows part of the spool to protrude outside the housing, where it is accessible to the actuator. The main valve block is usually a stack of off the shelf directional control valves chosen by flow capacity and performance. Some valves are designed to be proportional (flow rate proportional to valve position), while others may be simply on-off. The control valve is one of the most expensive and sensitive parts of a hydraulic circuit." [Hydraulic machinery. Wikipedia]
The Windows template "Hydraulic 4-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Hydraulic directional control valve
Hydraulic directional control valve, four-port, three-position, valve,

Technical Drawing Software

In conditions of rapidly developing and progressing modern technologies in various fields of science and technics, a powerful specialized software is very popular and highly demanded today. In this area particularly valuable is a technical drawing software. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM is a unique professional vector diagramming software for business and technical drawing. Enhanced with powerful drawing tools of Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park, it is ideal for designing Technical Drawings, Electrical Schematics, Mechanical Systems Drawings, Plumbing Drawings, Structural Drawings, Architectural Drawings, Circuit Diagrams, and many other types of technical diagrams and schematics of any degree of complexity and any level of detailing. Included numerous predesigned mechanical engineering and technical drawing objects and symbols make a technical drawing process as simple as possible. Besides, ConceptDraw DIAGRAM offers extensive export capabilities that promote the active exchange of ideas and results with colleagues and other stakeholders.
The vector stencils library "Fluid power valves" contains 93 symbols of pre-made hydraulic and pneumatic valves, including directional control valves, flow control valves, pressure control valves, and electrohydraulic and electropneumatic valves.
Use these shapes to design fluid power diagrams in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
2/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
2/2 valve, pneum., finite positions, two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
2/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions, two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
2/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos., two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
2/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos., two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
2/2 valve, hydr., finite positions, two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
2/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions, two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
2/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos., two-port, two-position, valve,
2/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
2/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos., two-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
3/2 valve, pneum., finite positions, three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
3/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions, three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
3/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos., three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
3/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos., three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
3/2 valve, hydr., finite positions, three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
3/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions, three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
3/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos., three-port, two-position, valve,
3/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
3/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos., three-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
4/2 valve, pneum., finite positions, four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
4/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions, four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
4/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos., four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
4/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos., four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
4/2 valve, hydr., finite positions, four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
4/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions, four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
4/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos., four-port, two-position, valve,
4/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
4/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos., four-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, pneum., finite positions
5/2 valve, pneum., finite positions, five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions
5/2 valve, pneum., infinite positions, five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
5/2 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos., five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
5/2 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos., five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, hydr., finite positions
5/2 valve, hydr., finite positions, five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions
5/2 valve, hydr., infinite positions, five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
5/2 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos., five-port, two-position, valve,
5/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
5/2 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos., five-port, two-position, valve,
4/3 valve, pneum., finite positions
4/3 valve, pneum., finite positions, four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, pneum., infinite positions
4/3 valve, pneum., infinite positions, four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
4/3 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos., four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
4/3 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos., four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, hydr., finite positions
4/3 valve, hydr., finite positions, four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, hydr., infinite positions
4/3 valve, hydr., infinite positions, four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
4/3 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos., four-port, three-position, valve,
4/3 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
4/3 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos., four-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, pneum., finite positions
5/3 valve, pneum., finite positions, five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, pneum., infinite positions
5/3 valve, pneum., infinite positions, five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos.
5/3 valve, pneum., ext., fin. pos., five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos.
5/3 valve, pneum., ext., infin. pos., five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, hydr., finite positions
5/3 valve, hydr., finite positions, five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, hydr., infinite positions
5/3 valve, hydr., infinite positions, five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos.
5/3 valve, hydr., ext., fin. pos., five-port, three-position, valve,
5/3 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos.
5/3 valve, hydr., ext., infin. pos., five-port, three-position, valve,
Restrictor valve
Restrictor valve, restrictor valve,
Restrictor valve, adjustable
Restrictor valve, adjustable, restrictor valve,
Gate-valve, norm. open
Gate-valve, norm. open, gate-valve,
Gate-valve, norm. open, adj.
Gate-valve, norm. open, adj., gate-valve,
Gate-valve, norm. closed
Gate-valve, norm. closed, gate-valve,
Gate-valve, norm. closed, adj.
Gate-valve, norm. closed, adj., gate-valve,
One-way restrictor
One-way restrictor, one-way restrictor, valve, free flow, one direction, variable restriction, flow,
One-way restrictor, enclosed
One-way restrictor, enclosed, one-way restrictor, valve, free flow, one direction, variable restriction, flow,
Flow control, series flow
Flow control, series flow, flow control, valvel, series flow,
Flow control, temperature compensated
Flow control, temperature compensated, flow control, valve, temperature compensated,
Flow control, bypass flow
Flow control, bypass flow, flow control, valve, bypass flow control,
Flow divider
Flow divider, flow divider, valve,
Non-return, pilot controlled
Non-return, pilot controlled, non-return, valve,
Non-return, pilot contr., spring
Non-return, pilot contr., spring, non-return, valve,
Non-return, free
Non-return, free, non-return, valve,
Non-return, spring loaded
Non-return, spring loaded, non-return, valve,
Coupling (connect.), 1 valve
Coupling (connect.), 1 valve, coupling, connected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (connect.), both valves
Coupling (connect.), both valves, coupling, connected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (connect.), no valves
Coupling (connect.), no valves, coupling, connected, self-sealing, quick release,
Coupling (connect.), 1 valve, encl.
Coupling (connect.), 1 valve, encl., coupling, connected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (connect.), both valves, encl.
Coupling (connect.), both valves, encl., coupling, connected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (connect.), no valves, encl.
Coupling (connect.), no valves, encl., coupling, connected, self-sealing, quick release,
Coupling (discon.), 1 valve
Coupling (discon.), 1 valve, coupling, disconnected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (discon.), both valves
Coupling (discon.), both valves, coupling, disconnected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (discon.), no valves
Coupling (discon.), no valves, coupling, disconnected, self-sealing, quick release,
Coupling (discon.), 1 valve, encl.
Coupling (discon.), 1 valve, encl., coupling, disconnected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (discon.), both valves, encl.
Coupling (discon.), both valves, encl., coupling, disconnected, self-sealing, quick release, mechanically operated valves,
Coupling (discon.), no valves, encl.
Coupling (discon.), no valves, encl., coupling, disconnected, self-sealing, quick release,
Shuttle valve
Shuttle valve, shuttle valve,
Priority shuttle valve
Priority shuttle valve, shuttle valve, priority shuttle valve,
Quick exhaust
Quick exhaust, quick exhaust, valve,
Cartridge valve
Cartridge valve, cartridge valve,
Pressure relief
Pressure relief, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, drain
Pressure relief, drain, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, vent port
Pressure relief, vent port, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, drain, vent port
Pressure relief, drain, vent port, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, var.
Pressure relief, var., pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, var., drain
Pressure relief, var., drain, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, var., vent port
Pressure relief, var., vent port, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief, var., drain, vent port
Pressure relief, var., drain, vent port, pressure relief, sequence valve,
Pressure relief 2
Pressure relief 2, two-stage, pressure relief, valve, provision, remote control,
Pressure reducing, 1 stage
Pressure reducing, 1 stage, pressure reducing, regulator, valve,
Pressure reducing, 2 stage
Pressure reducing, 2 stage, pressure reducing, regulator, valve,
Pressure reducing, relief
Pressure reducing, relief, pressure reducing, regulator, valve,
Pressure relief (E)
Pressure relief (E), electrically operated, pressure relief, valve,

Types of Welding in Flowchart

This sample was created in ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software using the Flowcharts solution from the Diagrams area of ConceptDraw Solution Park. This sample shows the Flowchart that displays the solid-state welding processes, the types of welding.
"An air-operated valve is a type of power operated valve that uses air pressure against a piston or diaphragm to produce linear or circular movement to operate a valve. Types are 2-way, 3-way and 4-way. The 2 way air-operated valves can be either normally closed or normally opened." [Air-operated valve. Wikipedia]
The Windows template "Pneumatic 4-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Pneumatic directional control valve
Pneumatic directional control valve, four-port, three-position, valve,