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Telecommunication networks. Computer and Network Examples

A Telecommunications network is a network of nodes, links, trunks and telephone switches that are connected, operated by telephone companies and realize telephone, audio, visual and data communications among the users. The telecommunications network can also include Internet, microwave, wireless equipment. This example was created in ConceptDraw DIAGRAM using the Computer and Networks Area of ConceptDraw Solution Park and shows the Telecommunications network.
The vector stencils library "Transmission paths" contains 43 symbols of power transmission paths, electronic circuits, bus connectors and elbows, terminals, junctions, and concentrators.
Use it to annotate electrical diagrams, electronic schematics and circuit diagrams.
"A physical medium in data communications is the transmission path over which a signal propagates.
Many transmission media are used as communications channel.
For telecommunications purposes in the United States, Federal Standard 1037C, transmission media are classified as one of the following:
(1) Guided (or bounded) - waves are guided along a solid medium such as a transmission line.
(2) Wireless (or unguided) - transmission and reception are achieved by means of an antenna.
One of the most common physical medias used in networking is copper wire. Copper wire to carry signals to long distances using relatively low amounts of power. The unshielded twisted pair (UTP) is eight strands of copper wire, organized into four pairs.
Another example of a physical medium is optical fiber, which has emerged as the most commonly used transmission medium for long-distance communications. Optical fiber is a thin strand of glass that guides light along its length.
Multimode and single mode are two types of commonly used optical fiber. Multimode fiber uses LEDs as the light source and can carry signals over shorter distances, about 2 kilometers. Single mode can carry signals over distances of tens of miles.
Wireless media may carry surface waves or skywaves, either longitudinally or transversely, and are so classified.
In both communications, communication is in the form of electromagnetic waves. With guided transmission media, the waves are guided along a physical path; examples of guided media include phone lines, twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, and optical fibers. Unguided transmission media are methods that allow the transmission of data without the use of physical means to define the path it takes. Examples of this include microwave, radio or infrared. Unguided media provide a means for transmitting electromagnetic waves but do not guide them; examples are propagation through air, vacuum and seawater.
The term direct link is used to refer to the transmission path between two devices in which signals propagate directly from transmitters to receivers with no intermediate devices, other than amplifiers or repeaters used to increase signal strength. This term can apply to both guided and unguided media.
A transmission may be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex.
In simplex transmission, signals are transmitted in only one direction; one station is a transmitter and the other is the receiver. In the half-duplex operation, both stations may transmit, but only one at a time. In full duplex operation, both stations may transmit simultaneously. In the latter case, the medium is carrying signals in both directions at same time." [Transmission medium. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Transmission paths" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Transmission path symbols
Transmission path symbols, transmission path, terminal, 3-phase, terminal, straight, bus, point, overground, weatherproof, enclosure, optical fiber, line, cable, underground, line, cable, submarine, line, cable, overhead, line, cable, loaded, line, cable, coaxial, line concentrator, lead group, label, path, elbow, bus, direction, flow, transmission path, cable group, cable, conductor, bus, width, anticreep device, cable, 8-line, bus, straight bus connector, 8-line, bus, elbow, 4-line, bus, straight bus connector, 4-line, bus, elbow, 3-line, bus, elbow, 3-line bus, 3-channel, straight bus connector, 2-line, bus, elbow, 2-line bus, 2-channel, straight bus connector,
The vector stencils library "Computers and network isometric" contains 56 3D clipart images of computer and network devices and equipment for drawing network diagrams.
The clip art example "Computers and network isometric - Vector stencils library" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Computer and Networks solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Laptop
Laptop, laptop computer, notebook,
DDCS
DDCS, DDCS, Distributed Data Communications Server,
Server
Server, server,
Webcam
Webcam, Web-camera,
Wireless Network Storage
Wireless Network Storage, wireless network storage,
Personal computer
Personal computer, PC,
VoIP phone
VoIP phone, IP phone,
Fax
Fax, fax,
Plotter
Plotter, plotter,
Mobile phone
Mobile phone, cellular phone, mobile phone,
Feature phone
Feature phone, cellular phone, mobile phone,
Printer
Printer, printer,
Satellite dish
Satellite dish, satellite dish,
Satellite antenna
Satellite antenna, satellite antenna,
Automatic-tracking satellite dish
Automatic-tracking satellite dish, satellite dish,
Wireless access point
Wireless access point, wireless access point,
Wireless router
Wireless router, wireless router,
Router
Router, router,
Network switch
Network switch, switch,
Network device
Network device, device,
Mobile GPS Terminal
Mobile GPS Terminal, mobile GPS terminal,
GPS phone
GPS phone, GPS phone,
Television antenna
Television antenna, antenna,
Radio tower
Radio tower, wireless cell tower,
Base station
Base station , base station ,
Satellite
Satellite, satellite,
In-vehicle satellite telecommunication
In-vehicle satellite telecommunication, in-vehicle station,
Satellite dishes on ship
Satellite dishes on ship , ship,
Airplane
Airplane, airplane,
Internet
Internet, Internet,
Man
Man, man,
Woman
Woman, woman,
Call-center
Call-center, call-center,
Honeycomb
Honeycomb, honeycomb,
Mountain
Mountain, mountain,
Radio waves
Radio waves, radio waves,
Radio waves
Radio waves, radio waves,
Tower block
Tower block, high-rise building,
Office building
Office building, office building,
House
House, house,
House
House, house,
Globe
Globe, globe, Internet,
Wireless security camera
Wireless security camera, camera,
Truck
Truck, truck,
Tree
Tree, tree,
Conifer tree
Conifer tree, fir-tree,
1U hub / switch
1U hub / switch, 1U hub switch,
2U hub / switch
2U hub / switch, 2U hub switch,
1U server
1U server, 1U server,
2U Server
2U Server, 2U server,
3U Server
3U Server, 3U server,
4U Server
4U Server, 4U server,
Communications satellite
Communications satellite, satellite,
Car
Car, car,
Radio waves
Radio waves, radio waves,
Firewall
Firewall, firewall,
The vector stencils library "VHF UHF SHF" contains 52 symbols for VHF, UHF, and SHF circuit design, including capacitance measurers, nonreciprocal devices, modulators, phase shifters, field polarization devices, and filters.
"Very high frequency (VHF) is the ITU-designated range of radio frequency electromagnetic waves from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, with corresponding wavelengths of one to ten meters. Frequencies immediately below VHF are denoted high frequency (HF), and the next higher frequencies are known as ultra high frequency (UHF).
Common uses for VHF are FM radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, land mobile stations (emergency, business, private use and military), long range data communication up to several tens of kilometres with radio modems, amateur radio, and marine communications. Air traffic control communications and air navigation systems (e.g. VOR, DME & ILS) work at distances of 100 kilometres or more to aircraft at cruising altitude.
VHF was previously used for analog television stations in the US." [Very high frequency. Wikipedia]
"Ultra-high frequency (UHF) designates the ITU radio frequency range of electromagnetic waves between 300 MHz and 3 GHz (3,000 MHz), also known as the decimetre band or decimetre wave as the wavelengths range from one to ten decimetres; that is 1 decimetre to 1 metre. Radio waves with frequencies above the UHF band fall into the SHF (super-high frequency) or microwave frequency range. Lower frequency signals fall into the VHF (very high frequency) or lower bands. UHF radio waves propagate mainly by line of sight; they are blocked by hills and large buildings although the transmission through building walls is high enough for indoor reception. They are used for television broadcasting (digital and analogue), cordless phones, walkie-talkies, satellite communication, and numerous other applications.
The IEEE defines the UHF radar band as frequencies between 300 MHz and 1 GHz. Two other IEEE radar band overlap the ITU UHF band: the L band between 1 and 2 GHz and the S band between 2 and 4 GHz." [Ultra high frequency. Wikipedia]
"Super high frequency (or SHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3 GHz and 30 GHz. This band of frequencies is also known as the centimetre band or centimetre wave as the wavelengths range from ten to one centimetres. These frequencies fall within the microwave band, so radio waves with these frequencies are called microwaves. The small wavelength of microwaves allows them to be directed in narrow beams by aperture antennas such as parabolic dishes, so they are used for point-to-point communication and data links, and for radar. This frequency range is used for most radar transmitters, microwave ovens, wireless LANs, cell phones, satellite communication, microwave radio relay links, and numerous short range terrestrial data links. The commencing wireless USB technology will be using approximately 1/ 3 of this spectrum.
Frequencies in the SHF range are often referred to by their IEEE radar band designations: S, C, X, Ku, K, or Ka band, or by similar NATO or EU designations." [Super high frequency. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - VHF UHF SHF" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
VHF, UHF, SHF symbols
VHF, UHF, SHF symbols, slide screw tuner, ruby laser, generator, xenon lamp, pumping source, ruby laser, generator, rotary joint, rectangular waveguide, resonator, resistance, phase shifter, matched, nonreciprocal, directional, phase shifter, multistub tuner, three stubs, mode suppressor, mode filter, maser amplifier, maser, line stretcher, male, connector, line stretcher, female, connector, laser generator, laser, isolator, nonreciprocal device, inductive susceptance, inductive reactance, inductance capacitance, circuit, zero reactance, resonance, inductance capacitance, circuit, zero reactance, infinite susceptance, resonance , inductance capacitance, circuit, infinite reactance, zero susceptance, resonance , inductance capacitance, circuit, infinite reactance, resonance, gyrator, frequency filter, low-pass, frequency filter, high-pass, frequency filter, band-stop, frequency filter, band-pass, frequency filter, field polarization rotator, field polarization amplitude modulator, ferrite bead ring, equivalent shunt, guided transmission path, equivalent series, guided transmission path, discontinuity, directional coupler, conductance, circulator, reversible, direction, circulator, fixed, direction, capacitive susceptance, capacitive reactance, balun, E-H tuner,
The vector stencils library "Telecommunication networks" contains 32 clipart images of telecommunication network devices and equipment for drawing telecom network diagrams.
"A telecommunications network is a collection of terminal nodes, links and any intermediate nodes which are connected so as to enable telecommunication between the terminals.
The transmission links connect the nodes together. The nodes use circuit switching, message switching or packet switching to pass the signal through the correct links and nodes to reach the correct destination terminal.
Each terminal in the network usually has a unique address so messages or connections can be routed to the correct recipients. The collection of addresses in the network is called the address space." [Telecommunications network. Wikipedia]
The clip art example "Telecommunication networks - Vector stencils library" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Telecommunication Network Diagrams solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Internet
Internet, Internet, cloud,
Globe
Globe, globe, Internet,
Base station
Base station, base station,
Satellite dish
Satellite dish, satellite dish,
Satellite dish
Satellite dish, satellite dish,
Communications satellite
Communications satellite, satellite,
Wireless cell tower
Wireless cell tower,
Radio waves
Radio waves, radio waves,
Radio waves
Radio waves, radio waves,
Cellular phone
Cellular phone, cellular phone, mobile phone,
Server
Server, server,
Laptop computer
Laptop computer, laptop computer, notebook,
Desktop computer
Desktop computer, PC,
Car
Car, car,
Satellite truck
Satellite truck, in-vehicle station,
House
House, house,
House
House, house,
Office building
Office building, office building,
Mountain
Mountain, mountain,
Tree
Tree, tree,
Tree
Tree, fir-tree, tree,
User
User, man, user,
Call-center
Call-center, call-center, call operator, woman,
Multi-storey
Multi-storey, building,
Antenna
Antenna, antenna,
Router
Router, router,
IP phone
IP phone, IP phone,
Fax
Fax, fax,
Network cell
Network cell, network cell, cell, honeycomb,
IP Camera
IP Camera, camera,
Wireless router
Wireless router, wireless router,
Networking device
Networking device, device,
"General packet radio service (GPRS) is a packet oriented mobile data service on the 2G and 3G cellular communication system's global system for mobile communications (GSM). GPRS was originally standardized by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in response to the earlier CDPD and i-mode packet-switched cellular technologies. It is now maintained by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
GPRS usage is typically charged based on volume of data transferred, contrasting with circuit switched data, which is usually billed per minute of connection time. Usage above the bundle cap is either charged per megabyte or disallowed.
GPRS is a best-effort service, implying variable throughput and latency that depend on the number of other users sharing the service concurrently, as opposed to circuit switching, where a certain quality of service (QoS) is guaranteed during the connection. In 2G systems, GPRS provides data rates of 56–114 kbit/ second. 2G cellular technology combined with GPRS is sometimes described as 2.5G, that is, a technology between the second (2G) and third (3G) generations of mobile telephony. It provides moderate-speed data transfer, by using unused time division multiple access (TDMA) channels in, for example, the GSM system. GPRS is integrated into GSM Release 97 and newer releases." [General Packet Radio Service. Wikipedia]
This GPRS network diagram example was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Telecommunication Network Diagrams solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
GPRS network diagram
GPRS network diagram, satellite dish, satellite, radio waves, office building, laptop computer, notebook, cellular phone, mobile phone, PC, Internet, cloud,
The vector stencils library "Stations" contains 110 symbols of communications equipment, generating, transmitting and receiving stations; substations; satellites; and power plants for power generation and distribution and radio relay systems.
"A power station (also referred to as a generating station, power plant, powerhouse or generating plant) is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. At the center of nearly all power stations is a generator, a rotating machine that converts mechanical power into electrical power by creating relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. It depends chiefly on which fuels are easily available, cheap enough and on the types of technology that the power company has access to. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity, and some use nuclear power, but there is an increasing use of cleaner renewable sources such as solar, wind, wave and hydroelectric." [Power station. Wikipedia]
"Radio broadcasting is a one-way wireless transmission over radio waves intended to reach a wide audience. Stations can be linked in radio networks to broadcast a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast or both. Audio broadcasting also can be done via cable radio, local wire television networks, satellite radio, and internet radio via streaming media on the Internet.
The signal types can be either analog audio or digital audio." [Radio broadcasting. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Stations" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electrical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Power and radio station symbols
Power and radio station symbols, wind, generating, station, transmission, radio station, thermoelectric station, thermoelectric generating station, telephone, telegraph repeater, two-way simplex, telegraph repeater, one-way simplex, telegraph repeater, duplex operation, telegraph repeater qualifier, telegraph equipment, two-way simplex, telegraph equipment, transmitter, telegraph equipment, receiver, telegraph equipment, qualifier, telegraph equipment, duplex, telegraph equipment, switching station, substation, converting substation, substation, subscriber equipment, space station, solar, generating, station, simultaneous, radio station, repeater station, rectifier substation, reception, radio station, radio station, repeater, radio station, radio beacon, radio station, radio relay station, prime mover, reciprocating engine, prime mover, gas turbine, portable radio station, radio station, transmission, portable radio station, radio station, simultaneous, portable radio station, radio station, reception, portable radio station, radio station, alternating, portable radio station, radio station, plasma station, MHD, magneto-hydrodynamic, passive relay station, oil fueled, gas fueled, thermoelectric, generating, station, nuclear-energy fueled, thermoelectric, generating, station, mobile station, mobile radio station, hydroelectric station, hydroelectric generating station, storage, hydroelectric station, hydroelectric generating station, river, hydroelectric station, hydroelectric generating station, pumped storage, hydroelectric station, hydroelectric generating station, geothermic, thermoelectric, generating, station, generating station, planned, generating station, in service, end station, end radio station, electric heat station, electric, heat, generating station, earth tracking station, earth station, earth station, communication service, direction finding, radio station, converting station, controlling station, coal fueled, station,  lignite fueled, thermoelectric, generating, alternating, radio station,
The vector stencils library "Telecom" contains 20 telecommunication icons.
Use it to design your IT and telecom illustrations and infographics with ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
The vector stencils library "Telecom" is included in the Computers and Communications solution from the Illustration area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Call center
Call center, call center, help center,
Support center
Support center, support center,
Hotline
Hotline, hotline,
Phone receiver
Phone receiver, phone receiver,
Digital phone
Digital phone, digital phone,
Cordless phone
Cordless phone, cordless phone,
Landline phone
Landline phone, telecommunication, landline phone,
Walkie Talkie
Walkie Talkie, walkie talkie,
Police radio
Police radio, police radio,
Aviation
Aviation, aviation,
Base station
Base station, base station,
Communication tower
Communication tower, communication tower, signal tower, wifi antenna,
Dish antenna
Dish antenna, dish antenna,
Satellite
Satellite, satellite,
Global communication
Global communication, global communication, network,
Broadcasting
Broadcasting, broadcasting,
Active PC
Active PC, active pc, select computer,
Antenna TV
Antenna TV, antenna tv,
Transportation
Transportation, transportation, bus,
Rocket
Rocket, rocket,
"Media (singular medium) are the storage and transmission channels or tools used to store and deliver information or data. It is often referred to as synonymous with mass media or news media, but may refer to any means of information communication. ...
Analog telecommunications include some radio systems, historical telephony systems, and historical TV broadcasts.
Digital telecommunications allow for computer-mediated communication, telegraphy, and computer networks.
Modern communication media now allow for intense long-distance exchanges between larger numbers of people (many-to-many communication via e-mail, Internet forums, and teleportation). On the other hand, many traditional broadcast media and mass media favor one-to-many communication (television, cinema, radio, newspaper, magazines, and also facebook)." [Media (communication). Wikipedia]
This communication medium diagram example was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Telecommunication Network Diagrams solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Telecommunication network diagram
Telecommunication network diagram, tree, satellite dish, satellite, radio waves, office building, mountain, house, car,
"A communications satellite or comsat is an artificial satellite sent to space for the purpose of telecommunications. Modern communications satellites use a variety of orbits including geostationary orbits, Molniya orbits, elliptical orbits and low (polar and non-polar) Earth orbits.
For fixed (point-to-point) services, communications satellites provide a microwave radio relay technology complementary to that of communication cables. They are also used for mobile applications such as communications to ships, vehicles, planes and hand-held terminals, and for TV and radio broadcasting." [Communications satellite. Wikipedia]
"Satellite telecommunication services:
Satellite crop monitoring,
Satellite Internet access,
Satellite navigation,
Satellite phone,
Satellite radio,
Satellite television." [Satellite. Wikipedia]
This hybrid satellite and common carrier network diagram example was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Telecommunication Network Diagrams solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Satellite network diagram
Satellite network diagram, server, satellite dish, satellite, router, radio waves, office building, laptop computer, notebook, in-vehicle station, fax, building, base station, antenna, Internet, cloud, IP phone,
"A call centre or call center is a centralised office used for the purpose of receiving or transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone. An inbound call centre is operated by a company to administer incoming product support or information inquiries from consumers. Outbound call centers are operated for telemarketing, solicitation of charitable or political donations, debt collection and market research. In addition to a call centre, collective handling of letter, fax, live support software,social media and e-mail at one location is known as a contact centre.
A call centre is operated through an extensive open workspace for call centre agents, with work stations that include a computer for each agent, a telephone set or headset connected to a telecom switch, and one or more supervisor stations. It can be independently operated or networked with additional centres, often linked to a corporate computer network, including mainframes, microcomputers and LANs. Increasingly, the voice and data pathways into the centre are linked through a set of new technologies called computer telephony integration (CTI)." [Call centre. Wikipedia]
This call center network diagram example was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Telecommunication Network Diagrams solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Network scheme
Network scheme, server, radio waves, laptop computer, notebook, globe, Internet, cellular phone, mobile phone, call-center, call operator, woman, Internet, cloud,
This network diagram sample depicts usage of wireless access point.
"In computer networking, a wireless access point (AP) is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi, or related standards. The AP usually connects to a router (via a wired network) as a standalone device, but it can also be an integral component of the router itself. ...
With the creation of the wireless Access Point (AP), network users are now able to add devices that access the network with few or no cables. An AP normally connects directly to a wired Ethernet connection and the AP then provides wireless connections using radio frequency links for other devices to utilize that wired connection. Most APs support the connection of multiple wireless devices to one wired connection. Modern APs are built to support a standard for sending and receiving data using, these radio frequencies. Those standards, and the frequencies they use are defined by the IEEE. Most APs use IEEE 802.11 standards." [Wireless access point. Wikipedia]
The wireless network diagram example "Wireless access point" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Wireless Networks solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Wireless network diagram
Wireless network diagram, wireless router, radio waves, printer, network cloud, laptop computer, notebook, globe, Internet, device, coverage, computer,
"The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The system provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. It is maintained by the United States government and is freely accessible to anyone with a GPS receiver." [Global Positioning System. Wikipedia]
This GPS operation diagram example was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Telecommunication Network Diagrams solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
GPS network diagram
GPS network diagram, server, satellite dish, satellite, radio waves, man, user, laptop computer, notebook, in-vehicle station, call-center, call operator, woman, base station,

Personal area (PAN) networks. Computer and Network Examples

Personal area network (PAN) is a network organized on a limited area and used for data transmission between various personal devices, such as computers, tablets, laptops, telephones, different digital and mobile devices, etc. and also for connecting to higher level network and Internet. PAN is used to manage the interconnections of IT devices which surround a single user and generally contains such appliances, as cordless mice, keyboard, phone, and Bluetooth handsets. PANs can be wired with computer buses, or wirelessly connected to the Internet using such network technologies as Bluetooth, Z-Wave, ZigBee, IrDa, UWB, Body Area Network. PANs have a lot of pros and cons, they are expedient, lucrative and handy, but sometimes have bad connection with other networks on the same radio bands, Bluetooth has distance limits and slow data transfer speed, but is comparatively safe. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming software supplied with numerous solutions of Computer and Networks Area included to ConceptDraw Solution Park perfectly suits for designing the Personal Area Networks.