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This technical drawing shows the machine parts assembly using joining by threaded fasteners.
"Assembling (joining of the pieces) is done by welding, binding with adhesives, riveting, threaded fasteners, or even yet more bending in the form of a crimped seam. Structural steel and sheet metal are the usual starting materials for fabrication, along with the welding wire, flux, and fasteners that will join the cut pieces. As with other manufacturing processes, both human labor and automation are commonly used. The product resulting from fabrication may be called a fabrication. Shops that specialize in this type of metal work are called fab shops. The end products of other common types of metalworking, such as machining, metal stamping, forging, and casting, may be similar in shape and function, but those processes are not classified as fabrication." [Metal fabrication. Wikipedia]
This mechanical engineering drawing example was designed using ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with Mechanical Engineering solution from Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
, threaded hole,

Mechanical Drawing Symbols

Mechanical Drawings are the special type of technical diagrams that visualize the structure of complex systems and illustrate the information about ventilation, heating, air conditioning, i.e. HVAC systems. These drawings are created on the base of floor plans and reflected ceiling plans, and then become an obligatory part of construction project which is needed directly for construction a building and for receiving a permit on it. Mechanical drawings and diagrams help effectively represent construction, technical and engineering solutions, and also schematics of different mechanical equipment. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM ector drawing software enhanced with Mechanical Engineering solution from Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park provides wide set of effective drawing tools, predesigned mechanical drawing symbols, templates, samples and examples. Use of standardized and recognized mechanical vector symbols helps you design understandable mechanical drawings, diagrams and mechanical engineering schematics.
The vector stencils library "Bearings" contains 59 symbols of ball bearings, roller bearings, shafts, springs, gears, hooks, spindles, and keys.
Use it to design engineering drawings of machine tools and mechanical devices.
"A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion and reduce friction between moving parts to only the desired motion. The design of the bearing may, for example, provide for free linear movement of the moving part or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it may prevent a motion by controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts. Many bearings also facilitate the desired motion as much as possible, such as by minimizing friction. Bearings are classified broadly according to the type of operation, the motions allowed, or to the directions of the loads (forces) applied to the parts." [Bearing (mechanical). Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Bearings" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Bearing symbols
Bearing symbols, undercut, shaft, variable fillet radius, thrust ball bearing, through hole, threaded hole, tapered shaft, tapered key, gib head, taper roller bearing, roller bearing, spindle end, shaft, hollow shaft, shaft chamfer, chamfer, round key, round-end key, rolling bearing, needle roller bearing, roller bearing, hole chamfer, chamfer, gear, spur-gear, double row, spherical roller bearing, roller bearing, double row, self aligning, ball bearing, deep groove, ball bearing, cylindrical roller bearing, roller bearing, cutaway, revealing detail, countersunk hole, centering bore, hole, shaft, angular contact, ball bearing,

mechanical engineering, mechanical design software, mechanical drawing symbols, mechanical drawing software Mechanical Engineering

mechanical engineering, mechanical design software, mechanical drawing symbols, mechanical drawing software
This solution extends ConceptDraw DIAGRAM.9 mechanical drawing software (or later) with samples of mechanical drawing symbols, templates and libraries of design elements, for help when drafting mechanical engineering drawings, or parts, assembly, pneumatic,
"Directional control valves are one of the most fundamental parts in hydraulic machinery as well and pneumatic machinery. They allow fluid flow into different paths from one or more sources. They usually consist of a spool inside a cylinder which is mechanically or electrically controlled. The movement of the spool restricts or permits the flow, thus it controls the fluid flow. ...
While working with layouts of hydraulic machinery it is cumbersome to draw actual picture of every valve and other components.instead of pictures symbols are used for variety of components in the hydraulic system to highlight the functional aspects. symbol for directional control valve is made of number of square boxes adjacent to each other depending on the number of positions.connections to the valve are shown on these squares by capital letters.usually they are named only in their normal position and not repeated in other positions.actuation system of the valve is also designated in its symbol." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
The Mac template "Pneumatic 5-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Pneumatic directional control valve
Pneumatic directional control valve, five-port, three-position, valve,
"Directional control valves route the fluid to the desired actuator. They usually consist of a spool inside a cast iron or steel housing. The spool slides to different positions in the housing, and intersecting grooves and channels route the fluid based on the spool's position. The spool has a central (neutral) position maintained with springs; in this position the supply fluid is blocked, or returned to tank. Sliding the spool to one side routes the hydraulic fluid to an actuator and provides a return path from the actuator to tank. When the spool is moved to the opposite direction the supply and return paths are switched. When the spool is allowed to return to neutral (center) position the actuator fluid paths are blocked, locking it in position. Directional control valves are usually designed to be stackable, with one valve for each hydraulic cylinder, and one fluid input supplying all the valves in the stack. Tolerances are very tight in order to handle the high pressure and avoid leaking, spools typically have a clearance with the housing of less than a thousandth of an inch (25 µm). The valve block will be mounted to the machine's frame with a three point pattern to avoid distorting the valve block and jamming the valve's sensitive components. The spool position may be actuated by mechanical levers, hydraulic pilot pressure, or solenoids which push the spool left or right. A seal allows part of the spool to protrude outside the housing, where it is accessible to the actuator. The main valve block is usually a stack of off the shelf directional control valves chosen by flow capacity and performance. Some valves are designed to be proportional (flow rate proportional to valve position), while others may be simply on-off. The control valve is one of the most expensive and sensitive parts of a hydraulic circuit." [Hydraulic machinery. Wikipedia]
The Windows template "Hydraulic 4-ported 3-position valve" for the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Hydraulic directional control valve
Hydraulic directional control valve, four-port, three-position, valve,

Electrical Symbols — Rotating Equipment

Electrical rotating machines, such as motors and generators, are vital assets for any power plant or large industrial company. An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The reverse of this would be the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy and is done by an electric generator. In normal motoring mode, most electric motors operate through the interaction between an electric motor's magnetic field and winding currents to generate force within the motor. In certain applications, such as in the transportation industry with traction motors, electric motors can operate in both motoring and generating or braking modes to also produce electrical energy from mechanical energy. 26 libraries of the Electrical Engineering Solution of ConceptDraw DIAGRAM make your electrical diagramming simple, efficient, and effective. You can simply and quickly drop the ready-to-use objects from libraries into your document to create the electrical diagram.
"Directional control valves are one of the most fundamental parts in hydraulic machinery as well and pneumatic machinery. They allow fluid flow into different paths from one or more sources. They usually consist of a spool inside a cylinder which is mechanically or electrically controlled. The movement of the spool restricts or permits the flow, thus it controls the fluid flow." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
This example engineering drawing showing the directional control valve usage with fixed volume pump and hydraulic cylinder is redesigned using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software from Wikimedia Commons file: DCV 19.jpg.
[commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/ File:DCV_ 19.jpg]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
[creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3.0/ deed.en]
The fluid power equipment drawing example "Directional control valve" is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Hydraulic equipment schematic
Hydraulic equipment schematic, spring, variable spring, non-variable spring, reservoir, hydraulic pump, four-port, flow path, four-port, crossed, flow path, floating motor, filter, electric linear, solenoid, double-acting, magnetic cylinder, dot, line, junction, box, flow path,
This example engineering drawing showing the hydraulic directional control valve usage with floating motor and pressure compensated pump is redesigned using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software from the Wikimedia Commons file: DCV 17.jpg.
[commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/ File:DCV_ 17.jpg]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
[creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3.0/ deed.en]
"Directional control valves are one of the most fundamental parts in hydraulic machinery as well and pneumatic machinery. They allow fluid flow into different paths from one or more sources. They usually consist of a spool inside a cylinder which is mechanically or electrically controlled. The movement of the spool restricts or permits the flow, thus it controls the fluid flow. ...
The spool (sliding type) consists of lands and grooves.The lands block oil flow through the valve body. The grooves allow oil or gas to flow around the spool and through the valve body. There are two fundamental positions of directional control valve namely normal position where valve returns on removal of actuating force and other is working position which is position of a valve when actuating force is applied. There is another class of valves with 3 or more position that can be spring centered with 2 working position and a normal position. ...
Directional control valves can be classified according to:
(1) number of ports;
(2) number of positions;
(3) actuating methods;
(4) type of spool." [Directional control valve. Wikipedia]
The fluid power equipment drawing example "Directional control valve" is included in the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Hydraulic equipment schematic
Hydraulic equipment schematic, spring, variable spring, non-variable spring, reservoir, pressure compensator, hydraulic pump, four-port, flow path, four-port, crossed, flow path, flow path, floating motor, filter, electric linear, solenoid, dot, line, junction, closed path, closed port, callout, box, flow path,

How To Create Emergency Plans and Fire Evacuation

Fire emergency and Fire escape plans are used in hospitals, schools, kindergartens, universities, hotels, offices, business and shopping centers, homes, etc. They are obligatory according to the safety standards and instructions and effectively help people in cases of fires, natural disasters, hazardous leaks and other disaster events that can happen. How to create Emergency Plan or Fire Evacuation Plan fast and easy? The ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software recommends to use the specially developed Fire and Emergency Plans solution from the Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park, which is equipped with powerful drawing tools, collection of predesigned templates and samples of Emergency Plans, and also large set of specific vector design elements. Use them to design Evacuation plans, Emergency plans, Fire evacuation plans, Fire emergency plans, Fire safety diagrams, Home emergency plans, Office emergency plans, Business emergency plans and many other kinds of diagrams in minutes.

Process Flow Diagram Symbols

Chemical and Process Engineering Solution from the Industrial Engineering Area of ConceptDraw Solution Park is a unique tool which contains variety of predesigned process flow diagram symbols for easy creating various Chemical and Process Flow Diagrams in ConceptDraw DIAGRAM.
The vector stencils library "Dimensioning and tolerancing" contains 45 symbols of geometric dimensions and mechanical tolerances, geometric symbols, callouts, and text boxes and inserts.
Use these geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) shapes to create annotated mechanical drawings.
"Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances. It uses a symbolic language on engineering drawings and computer-generated three-dimensional solid models that explicitly describes nominal geometry and its allowable variation. It tells the manufacturing staff and machines what degree of accuracy and precision is needed on each controlled feature of the part. GD&T is used to define the nominal (theoretically perfect) geometry of parts and assemblies, to define the allowable variation in form and possible size of individual features, and to define the allowable variation between features." [Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing. Wikipedia]
The shapes example "Design elements - Dimensioning and tolerancing" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Dimensioning and tolerancing symbols
Dimensioning and tolerancing symbols, total runout, text block, symmetry, surface, finish, roughness, surface profile, straightness, statistical tolerance, slope, position, positioning, perpendicularity, parallelism, material condition, line profile, flatness, diameter, depth, datum, reference, circle, datum, feature control, datum target, point, datum target, line, datum target, area, datum, cylindricity, countersink, counterbore, spotface, conical taper, concentricity, circularity, circular runout, callout, arc length, angularity,
The vector stencils library Appliances contains 36 symbols of kitchen appliances, laundry appliances, stoves, cooking appliances, and laundry equipment.
Use the shapes library Appliances to draw equipment layouts and interior design floor plans of kitchens, laundry rooms, utility rooms using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
"Home appliances are electrical/ mechanical machines which accomplish some household functions, such as cooking or cleaning. Home appliances can be classified into:
Major appliances, or White goods;
Small appliances, or Brown goods;
Consumer electronics, or Shiny goods.
White goods/ major appliances comprise major household appliances and may include: air conditioner, dishwasher, clothes dryer, drying cabinet, freezer, refrigerator, kitchen stove, water heater, washing machine, trash compactor, microwave ovens and induction cookers.
Brown goods/ small appliances are typically small household electrical entertainment appliances such as: TV sets, CD and DVD players, camcorders, still cameras, clocks, alarm clocks, video game consoles, HiFi and home cinema, telephones and answering machines.
Consumer electronics (abbreviated CE) are electronic equipment intended for everyday use, most often in entertainment, communications and office productivity. Main products include radio receivers, television sets, MP3 players, video recorders, DVD players, digital cameras, camcorders, personal computers, video game consoles, telephones and mobile phones." [Home appliance. Wikipedia]
The design elements library Appliances is provided by the Floor Plans solution from the Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
 , water heater, water cooler, washing machine, wall oven, built-in oven, video game, vending machine, tumble dryer, trash compactor, television set, television, TV, TV set, slide-in gas range, gas range, slide-in electric range, electric range, refrigerator, upright freezer, refrigerator, freezer, range, ovens, range, grill, microwave oven, gas range, stretchable, gas range, grill, gas range, food cooler, flat screen, TV, flat electric range, electric range, electric range, stretchable, cooker, stretchable, cooker, oven, combo, combination, front load, washer, dryer, coffee maker, chest freezer, built-in, refuse compactor, built-in, dishwasher, built in, refrigerator, 2-door, refrigerator, freezer,
The vector stencils library "Bearings" contains 59 symbols of ball bearings, roller bearings, shafts, springs, gears, hooks, spindles, and keys.
Use it to design engineering drawings of machine tools and mechanical devices in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Mechanical Engineering solution from the Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ engineering-mechanical
Through hole
Through hole, through hole,
Threaded hole 3
Threaded hole 3, threaded hole,
Threaded hole 4
Threaded hole 4, threaded hole,
Rolling bearings 2
Rolling bearings 2, rolling bearing,
Rolling bearings
Rolling bearings, rolling bearing,
Deep groove ball bearing, hatched
Deep groove ball bearing, hatched, deep groove, ball bearing,
Deep groove ball bearing, unhatched
Deep groove ball bearing, unhatched, deep groove, ball bearing,
Deep groove ball bearing, simpl.
Deep groove ball bearing, simpl., deep groove, ball bearing,
Angular contact ball bearing, simpl.
Angular contact ball bearing, simpl., angular contact, ball bearing,
Angular contact ball bearing, unhatched
Angular contact ball bearing, unhatched, angular contact, ball bearing,
Angular contact ball bearing, hatched
Angular contact ball bearing, hatched, angular contact, ball bearing,
Angular contact ball bearing dbl, unhatched
Angular contact ball bearing dbl, unhatched, double row, angular contact, ball bearing,
Angular contact ball bearing dbl, hatched
Angular contact ball bearing dbl, hatched, double row, angular contact, ball bearing,
Self align. dbl ball bearing, hatched
Self align. dbl ball bearing, hatched, double row, self aligning, ball bearing,
Self align. dbl bearing, simpl.
Self align. dbl bearing, simpl., double row, self aligning, ball bearing,
Self align. dbl ball bearing, unhatched
Self align. dbl ball bearing, unhatched, double row, self aligning, ball bearing,
Thrust ball bearing, hatched
Thrust ball bearing, hatched, thrust ball bearing,
Thrust ball bearing, unhatched
Thrust ball bearing, unhatched, thrust ball bearing,
Thrust ball bearing, simpl.
Thrust ball bearing, simpl., thrust ball bearing,
Thrust ball bearing, hatched 2
Thrust ball bearing, hatched 2, thrust ball bearing,
Thrust ball bearing, unhatched 2
Thrust ball bearing, unhatched 2, thrust ball bearing,
Cylindrical roller bearing, hatched
Cylindrical roller bearing, hatched, cylindrical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Cylindrical roller bearing, unhatched
Cylindrical roller bearing, unhatched, cylindrical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Cylindrical roller bearing, simpl.
Cylindrical roller bearing, simpl., cylindrical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Cylindrical roller bearing dbl, simpl.
Cylindrical roller bearing dbl, simpl., cylindrical roller bearing, double, roller bearing,
Cylindrical roller bearing dbl, unhatched
Cylindrical roller bearing dbl, unhatched, cylindrical roller bearing, double, roller bearing,
Cylindrical roller bearing dbl, hatched
Cylindrical roller bearing dbl, hatched, cylindrical roller bearing, double, roller bearing,
Taper roller bearing, hatched
Taper roller bearing, hatched, taper roller bearing, roller bearing,
Taper roller bearing, unhatched
Taper roller bearing, unhatched, taper roller bearing, roller bearing,
Taper roller bearing, simpl.
Taper roller bearing, simpl., taper roller bearing, roller bearing,
Needle roller bearing, hatched
Needle roller bearing, hatched, needle roller bearing, roller bearing,
Needle roller bearing, hatched 2
Needle roller bearing, hatched 2, needle roller bearing, roller bearing,
Needle roller bearing, unhatched
Needle roller bearing, unhatched, needle roller bearing, roller bearing,
Needle roller bearing, unhatched 2
Needle roller bearing, unhatched 2, needle roller bearing, roller bearing,
Needle roller bearing, simpl.
Needle roller bearing, simpl., needle roller bearing, roller bearing,
Spher. roller bearing dbl, hatched 2
Spher. roller bearing dbl, hatched 2, double row, spherical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Spher. roller bearing dbl, hatched
Spher. roller bearing dbl, hatched, double row, spherical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Spher. roller bearing dbl, unhatched
Spher. roller bearing dbl, unhatched, double row, spherical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Spher. roller bearing dbl, unhatched 2
Spher. roller bearing dbl, unhatched 2, double row, spherical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Spher. roller bearing dbl, simpl.
Spher. roller bearing dbl, simpl., double row, spherical roller bearing, roller bearing,
Gear
Gear, gear, spur-gear,
Gear (web)
Gear (web), gear, spur-gear,
Gear (keyway)
Gear (keyway), gear, spur-gear,
Gear (web, keyway)
Gear (web, keyway), gear, spur-gear,
Tapered shaft
Tapered shaft, tapered shaft,
Tapered key
Tapered key, tapered key, gib head,
Tapered key (gib head)
Tapered key (gib head), tapered key, gib head,
Tapered shaft
Tapered shaft, round key, round-end key,
Hole chamfer
Hole chamfer, hole chamfer, chamfer,
Shaft chamfer
Shaft chamfer, shaft chamfer, chamfer,
Undercut
Undercut, undercut, shaft, variable fillet radius,
Centering bore
Centering bore, centering bore, hole, shaft,
Cutaway
Cutaway, cutaway, revealing detail,
Spindle end
Spindle end, spindle end, shaft, hollow shaft,
Spindle end (bore)
Spindle end (bore), spindle end, shaft, hollow shaft,
Countersunk hole
Countersunk hole, countersunk hole,
Countersunk hole 2
Countersunk hole 2, countersunk hole,
Threaded hole
Threaded hole, threaded hole,
Threaded hole 2
Threaded hole 2, threaded hole,

Electrical Symbols — Inductors

An inductor, also called a coil or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component which resists changes in electric current passing through it. It consists of a conductor such as a wire, usually wound into a coil. Energy is stored in a magnetic field in the coil as long as current flows. When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces a voltage in the conductor, according to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. 26 libraries of the Electrical Engineering Solution of ConceptDraw DIAGRAM make your electrical diagramming simple, efficient, and effective. You can simply and quickly drop the ready-to-use objects from libraries into your document to create the electrical diagram.

Interior Design. Shipping and Receiving — Design Elements

Create port terminal plans use the appropriate stencils with shipping and receiving design element.

SysML Diagram

To draw SysML diagrams use the ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Rapid UML solution from the Software Development area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.

Building Drawing Software for Designing Plumbing

The construction project for any building obligatory must include the plans for systems of water supplying, sewerage, lighting and heating. From one side these are the documents required and indispensable for the construction, but from the other side this is a way of correct and effective selection of equipment, and subsequent its installation. Correctly performed calculations for these systems ensure a reliable, energy-efficient and cost-effective work. At this each project is fully individual decision taking into account all nuances - from the features of building to the personal preferences. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM is a powerful building drawing software for designing Plumbing, Piping, Lighting and other building plans thanks to the included Plumbing and Piping Plans solution and other solutions from Building Plans area. Plumbing and Piping Plans solution includes variety of libraries with different design elements of pipes, valves and other sanitary equipment and helps easy develop the annotated schematics and diagrams of plumbing systems, piping, and waste water.

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure is widely used cloud platform which was created by Microsoft and now is managed by Microsoft datacenters in 19 regions of the world, and has a wide set of benefits and features. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software extended with Azure Architecture Solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park is the best for designing various pictorial infographics, illustrations and materials showing the possibilities and work of Microsoft Azure Cloud System and Azure services.

Interior Design. Machines and Equipment — Design Elements

The Interior Design for the plant or any other industrial or manufacturing premise is equally important than for the home, office, etc. Its main goal is to be convenient and comfortable, providing favorable atmosphere for effective and productive work of workers. Good plant plan should illustrate the common plan of the premise and depict in details the distribution of special equipment and industrial machines within plant's premises. ConceptDraw DIAGRAM diagramming and vector drawing software extended with exclusive Plant Layout Plans solution from Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park is a powerful plant design software, which offers extensive libraries with vector design elements of machines and equipment, also storage, distribution, shipping and receiving facilities. They make easy development of Plant Layouts for production, receiving, storage, distribution, transport, and shipping of manufactured goods, Manufacturing equipment layouts, Plant layout plans, Plant interior design plans, Warehouse and Workshop floor plan layouts, etc.