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This PFD of jet fuel mercaptan oxidation treating was redrawn from Wikipedia file: ConvLPGMerox.png. [en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ File:ConvKeroMerox.png]
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported icense. [creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3.0/ deed.en]
"Merox is an acronym for mercaptan oxidation. It is a proprietary catalytic chemical process developed by UOP used in oil refineries and natural gas processing plants to remove mercaptans from LPG, propane, butanes, light naphthas, kerosene and jet fuel by converting them to liquid hydrocarbon disulfides.
The Merox process requires an alkaline environment which, in some of the process versions, is provided by an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong base, commonly referred to as caustic. In other versions of the process, the alkalinity is provided by ammonia, which is a weak base.
The catalyst in some versions of the process is a water-soluble liquid. In other versions, the catalyst is impregnated onto charcoal granules.
Processes within oil refineries or natural gas processing plants that remove mercaptans and/ or hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are commonly referred to as sweetening processes because they results in products which no longer have the sour, foul odors of mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide. The liquid hydrocarbon disulfides may remain in the sweetened products, they may be used as part of the refinery or natural gas processing plant fuel, or they may be processed further.
The Merox process is usually more economical than using a catalytic hydrodesulfurization process for much the same purpose." [en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Merox]
The process flow diagram (PFD) example "Jet fuel mercaptan oxidation treating" was drawn using the ConceptDraw PRO software extended with the Chemical and Process Engineering solution from the Chemical and Process Engineering area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Process flow diagram (PFD)
Process flow diagram (PFD), gate valve, electrically insulated, column, centrifugal pump,
Used Solutions

Home Electrical Plan

Home Electrical Plan using electrical symbols
Planning and construction of any building begins from the designing its floor plan and a set of electrical, telecom, piping, ceiling plans, etc. Solutions of Building Plans Area of ConceptDraw Solution Park can effectively help you develop all these plans. Let's design the Home Electrical Plan in ConceptDraw PRO quick and easy.

Process Flowchart

business process flowcharts, flowchart symbols, process flow diagram, workflow diagram, flowchart maker
The main reason of using Process Flowchart or PFD is to show relations between major parts of the system. Process Flowcharts are used in process engineering and chemical industry where there is a requirement of depicting relationships between major components only and not include minor parts. Process Flowcharts for single unit or multiple units differ in their structure and implementation. ConceptDraw PRO is Professional business process mapping software for making Process flowcharts, Process flow diagram, Workflow diagram, flowcharts and technical illustrations for business documents and also comprehensive visio for mac application. Easier define and document basic work and data flows, financial, production and quality management processes to increase efficiency of your business with ConcepDraw PRO. Business process mapping software with Flowchart Maker ConceptDraw PRO includes extensive drawing tools, rich examples and templates, process flowchart symbols and shape libraries, smart connectors that allow you create the flowcharts of complex processes, process flow diagrams, procedures and information exchange. Process Flowchart Solution is project management workflow tools which is part ConceptDraw Project marketing project management software. Drawing charts, diagrams, and network layouts has long been the monopoly of Microsoft Visio, making Mac users to struggle when needing such visio alternative like visio for mac, it requires only to view features, make a minor edit to, or print a diagram or chart. Thankfully to MS Visio alternative like ConceptDraw PRO software, this is cross-platform charting and business process management tool, now visio alternative for making sort of visio diagram is not a problem anymore however many people still name it business process visio tools.
How To Create a Process Flow Chart (business process modelling techniques)
How To Create a Process Flow Chart (business process modelling techniques)

Flowchart design. Flowchart symbols, shapes, stencils and icons

Flowchart design. Flowchart symbols, shapes, stencils and icons
A flowchart is a type of diagram which represents an algorithm, process or workflow, displays the steps as boxes of various kinds and depicts their order by connecting them with arrows. Any business graphic document will be more colorful and understandable if will use professional-looking and visual diagrams and flowcharts. Flowchart design gives versatile presenting and explaining of the process. ConceptDraw PRO flowchart software enhanced with Flowcharts solution helps effectively make Flowchart Design. Use of predesigned flowchart symbols and bright color palette offers a fresh view and favorably distinguishes the flowcharts designed in ConceptDraw PRO from the black and white flowcharts on a paper. Preferably to use no more than three or four colors and apply identical for the same shape types. The best flowchart design can be achieved by starting with Flowchart template, or any of suitable ready examples or samples offered in ConceptDraw STORE, open one of them and enter the proper text into each Flowchart shape. Each symbol of the flowchart has a definition that can't be changed. This means that all flowcharts shapes can be grouped in according to their meaning. Users with ConceptDraw PRO flowchart software can style groups of symbols with close definitions by color sets chosen from complementary palette. Almost all workflows can be depicted as a flowchart. Colored diagrams are more light for perception of the certain information, this is part of flowchart design. Bright colors need to be used in the key points of Decision symbols, to focus attention on their importance for whole process flow.
Business Process Modeling with ConceptDraw
Business Process Modeling with ConceptDraw "Business Process Diagrams" Solution
This vehicular network diagram sample was drawn on the base of picture illustrating the post "LED Traffic Signals and Vehicle Lights for Optical Broadband Communications" from the blog "Terranautix".
"Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a rapidly emerging field that focuses on the use of light sources (between 400 THz and 800 THz) for the primary purpose of broadband communications. In order to transmit data over light, the light source (transceiver) is pulsed on and off rapidly to create a data stream, similar to fiber optic communications, but in the wireless form, or “Free-Space Optical Transmission“. By pulsing lights many thousands (and millions) of times per second, data transmission occurs at a rate undetectable by the human eye. Optical receivers convert the light pulses to an electronic signal on the receiver end. The Light Emitting Diode (LED) is the primary form factor currently undergoing extensive research."
[terranautix.com/ tag/ communications]
The vehicular network diagram example "Visible light communication" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Vehicular Networking solution from the Computer and Networks area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Vehicular network diagram
Vehicular network diagram, tree, taxi, signal light, lights, traffic light, road, man, factory, coverage area, city, car, block,
Used Solutions
The vector stencils library "Lighting" contains 55 symbols of lighting devices and equipment.
Use these shapes for drawing lighting design floor plans, circuit schematic and wiring diagrams, cabling layouts, and reflected ceiling plans in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
The vector stencils library "Lighting" is included in the Electric and Telecom Plans solution from the Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Luminaire ceiling mount
Luminaire ceiling mount, luminaire ceiling mount,
Enclosed ceiling luminaire
Enclosed ceiling luminaire, enclosed ceiling luminaire,
Wall light
Wall light, wall light,
Down lighter
Down lighter, down lighter,
Outdoor lightning
Outdoor lightning, outdoor lightning,
Outdoor lightning, bollard
Outdoor lightning, bollard, outdoor lightning, bollard,
1-light bar
1-light bar, light bar,
2-light bar
2-light bar, light bar, multi-light bar,
4-light bar
4-light bar, light bar, multi-light bar,
6-light bar
6-light bar, light bar, multi-light bar,
8-light bar
8-light bar, light bar, multi-light bar,
Batten fluorescent, 1 lamp
Batten fluorescent, 1 lamp, batten fluorescent,
Batten fluorescent, 2 lamps
Batten fluorescent, 2 lamps, batten fluorescent,
Batten fluorescent, 3 lamps
Batten fluorescent, 3 lamps, batten fluorescent,
Batten fluorescent, 4 lamps
Batten fluorescent, 4 lamps, batten fluorescent,
Surface Fluorescent Light
Surface Fluorescent Light, surface fluorescent light,
Modular fluorescent fitting
Modular fluorescent fitting, modular fluorescent,
Modular fluorescent fitting, inverter
Modular fluorescent fitting, inverter, modular fluorescent,
Modular fluorescent fitting 2
Modular fluorescent fitting 2, modular fluorescent,
Emergency light
Emergency light, emergency light, emergency lightning point,
Emergency light 2
Emergency light 2, emergency light, emergency lightning point,
Emergency sign
Emergency sign, illuminated emergency sign, emergency sign,
Emergency Light, Recessed
Emergency Light, Recessed, emergency light, recessed,
Light, Surface Mounted
Light, Surface Mounted, light, surface mounted,
Ceiling Light Outlet
Ceiling Light Outlet, ceiling light outlet,
Recessed Ceiling Light
Recessed Ceiling Light, recessed ceiling light,
Ceiling Fan
Ceiling Fan, ceiling fan,
Ceiling Light with Pull Cord
Ceiling Light with Pull Cord, ceiling light, pull cord,
Weatherproof Landscape Light
Weatherproof Landscape Light, weatherproof, landscape light,
Wall Light Outlet
Wall Light Outlet, wall light outlet,
Control Keypad
Control Keypad, control keypad,
Emergency Battery Unit
Emergency Battery Unit, emergency battery unit,
Emergency Battery Unit with two Lights
Emergency Battery Unit with two Lights, emergency battery unit, lights,
Emergency Single Light, Remote Mounted
Emergency Single Light, Remote Mounted, emergency, light, remote mounted,
Emergency Duplex Light, Remote Mounted
Emergency Duplex Light, Remote Mounted, Emergency, light, remote mounted,
Spotlight, Single Head
Spotlight, Single Head, spotlight, single head,
Spotlight, Double Head
Spotlight, Double Head, spotlight, double head,
Exit Sign, Pendant Mounted
Exit Sign, Pendant Mounted, exit sign, pendant mounted,
Exit Sign, Wall Mounted
Exit Sign, Wall Mounted, exit sign, wall mounted,
Light, Pole Mounted
Light, Pole Mounted, light, pole mounted,
Light Flood, Pole Mounted
Light Flood, Pole Mounted, light flood, pole mounted,
Light Flood, Wall Mounted
Light Flood, Wall Mounted, light flood, wall mounted,
Light, Stanchion Mounted
Light, Stanchion Mounted, light, stanchion mounted,
Twin Lights, Pendant Mounted
Twin Lights, Pendant Mounted, twin lights, pendant mounted,
Inground Light, Floor Mounted
Inground Light, Floor Mounted, inground light, floor mounted,
Suspended Light
Suspended Light, suspended light,
Suspended Lights
Suspended Lights, suspended light,
Integrated Light
Integrated Light, integrated light,
Lights, Track Mounted
Lights, Track Mounted, lights, track mounted,
Night Light
Night Light, night light,
Roadway Light, Cobra Head
Roadway Light, Cobra Head, roadway light, cobra head,
Louvers
Louvers, louvers,
Light, Directional Accent
Light, Directional Accent, light, directional accent,
Light, Directional Aiming Line
Light, Directional Aiming Line, light, directional aiming line,
Light, Directional Arrow
Light, Directional Arrow, light, directional arrow,
Used Solutions
The vector stencils library "Lighting" contains 55 symbols of lighting devices and equipment, light sources, lamps and light fixtures.
"Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight.
Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects." [Lighting. Wikipedia]
Use the design elements library "Lighting" for drawing lighting design floor plans, circuit schematic and wiring diagrams, cabling layouts, and reflected ceiling plans using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
The shapes library "Lighting" is included in the Electric and Telecom Plans solution from the Building Plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Lighting symbols
Lighting symbols, weatherproof, landscape light, wall light outlet, wall light, twin lights, pendant mounted, suspended light, surface fluorescent light, spotlight, single head, spotlight, double head, roadway light, cobra head, recessed ceiling light, outdoor lightning, bollard, outdoor lightning, night light, modular fluorescent, luminaire ceiling mount, louvers, lights, track mounted, light, surface mounted, light, stanchion mounted, light, pole mounted, light, directional arrow, light, directional aiming line, light, directional accent, light flood, wall mounted, light flood, pole mounted, light bar, multi-light bar, light bar, integrated light, inground light, floor mounted, illuminated emergency sign, emergency sign, exit sign, wall mounted, exit sign, pendant mounted, enclosed ceiling luminaire, emergency, light, remote mounted, emergency light, recessed, emergency light, emergency lightning point, emergency battery unit, lights, emergency battery unit, down lighter, control keypad, ceiling light, pull cord, ceiling light outlet, ceiling fan, batten fluorescent, Emergency, light, remote mounted,
Used Solutions

cross-functional flowchart template, flowchart, example business process flow Cross-Functional Flowcharts

cross-functional flowchart template, flowchart, example business process flow
Cross-functional flowcharts are powerful and useful tool for visualizing and analyzing complex business processes which requires involvement of multiple people, teams or even departments. They let clearly represent a sequence of the process steps, the order of operations, relationships between processes and responsible functional units (such as departments or positions).
This electrical floor plan sample shows the lighting and switch layout.
"In building wiring, a light switch is a switch, most commonly used to operate electric lights, permanently connected equipment, or electrical outlets. Portable lamps such as table lamps will have a light switch mounted on the socket, base, or in-line with the cord. Manually operated on/ off switches may be substituted by remote control switches, or light dimmers that allow controlling the brightness of lamps as well as turning them on or off. Light switches are also found in flashlights and automobiles and other vehicles." [Light switch. Wikipedia]
The electrical floor plan example "Lighting and switch layout" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electric and Telecom Plans solution from the Building plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Electrical floor plan
Electrical floor plan, weatherproof switch, wall, outdoor lightning, luminaire ceiling mount, light bar, four-way switch, double pole switch, double door, door, dimmer switch, bow window, batten fluorescent, automatic door switch,
Used Solutions

healthy foods, healthy diet, healthy food recipes Health Food

healthy foods, healthy diet, healthy food recipes
The Health Food solution contains the set of professionally designed samples and large collection of vector graphic libraries of healthy foods symbols of fruits, vegetables, herbs, nuts, beans, seafood, meat, dairy foods, drinks, which give powerful possi
This electrical floor plan sample shows the lighting layout on the classroom reflected ceiling plan.
"Architectural lighting design is a field within architecture and architectural engineering that concerns itself primarily with the illumination of buildings. The objective of architectural lighting design is to obtain sufficient light for the purposes of the building, balancing factors of initial and operating cost, appearance, and energy efficiency. Lighting designers are often specialists who must understand the physics of light production and distribution, and the physiology and psychology of light perception by humans. Architectural lighting design is generally concerned with the permanent illumination of a structure. Concert and theatrical lighting have different purposes and practitioners." [Architectural lighting design. Wikipedia]
The electrical floor plan example "Classroom lighting - Reflected ceiling plan" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Electric and Telecom Plans solution from the Building plans area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Electrical floor plan
Electrical floor plan, window, casement, room, enclosed ceiling luminaire, electrical switch, switch, door, chair,
Used Solutions
This picture bar graph sample shows the computer and Internet use at home from 1984 to 2014. It was designed using data from website of the United States Census Bureau (USCB).
[census.gov/ content/ dam/ Census/ library/ visualizations/ 2016/ comm/ digital_ nation.png]
"Home automation is the residential extension of building automation and involves the control and automation of lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), appliances, and security. Modern systems generally consist of switches and sensors connected to a central hub sometimes called a "gateway" from which the system is controlled with a user interface that is interacted either with a wall-mounted terminal, mobile phone software, tablet computer or a web interface." [Home automation. Wikipedia]
The pictorial chart example "Computer and Internet use at home over time" was created using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Picture Graphs solution from the Graphs and Charts area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Image chart
Image chart, horizontal pictorial bar graph, computer, monitor,
Used Solutions
The vector stencils library "Pie charts" contains 30 templates of pie and donut (doughnut, ring) charts for visualizing percentage for parts of one total, or compare parts of few totals.
Drag a template from the library into your document and enter your data.
Use these shapes to draw your pie charts and donut charts in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software.
The vector stencils library "Pie charts" is included in the Pie Charts solution of the Graphs and Charts area in ConceptDraw Solution Park.
Pie chart (table)
Pie chart (table), pie chart,
Pie chart
Pie chart, pie chart,
Percentage pie chart
Percentage pie chart, pie chart, percentage,
Pie chart, control dots
Pie chart, control dots, pie chart,
Separated pie chart
Separated pie chart, exploded pie chart,
Percentage separated pie chart
Percentage separated pie chart, exploded pie chart, percentage,
Pie chart with shifted slices
Pie chart with shifted slices, exploded pie chart,
Percentage pie chart with shifted slices
Percentage pie chart with shifted slices, exploded pie chart, percentage,
Ring chart (table)
Ring chart (table), ring chart, donut chart,
Ring chart
Ring chart, ring chart, donut chart,
Percentage ring chart
Percentage ring chart, ring chart, donut chart, percentage,
Ring chart 2
Ring chart 2, ring chart, donut chart,
Percentage ring chart 2
Percentage ring chart 2, ring chart, donut chart, percentage,
Ring chart, control dots
Ring chart, control dots, ring chart, donut chart,
Arrow ring chart
Arrow ring chart, arrow chart, donut chart, ring chart,
Percentage arrow ring chart
Percentage arrow ring chart, arrow chart, donut chart, ring chart, percentage,
Pie chart (light)
Pie chart (light), pie chart,
Percentage pie chart (light)
Percentage pie chart (light), pie chart, percentage,
Pie chart (light), control dots
Pie chart (light), control dots, pie chart,
Separated pie chart (light)
Separated pie chart (light), exploded pie chart,
Percentage separated pie chart (light)
Percentage separated pie chart (light), exploded pie chart, percentage,
Pie chart with shifted slices (light)
Pie chart with shifted slices (light), exploded pie chart,
Percentage pie chart with shifted slices (light)
Percentage pie chart with shifted slices (light), exploded pie chart, percentage,
Ring chart (light)
Ring chart (light), donut chart, ring chart,
Percentage ring chart (light)
Percentage ring chart (light), donut chart, ring chart, percentage,
Ring chart (light) 2
Ring chart (light) 2, donut chart, ring chart,
Percentage ring chart (light) 2
Percentage ring chart (light) 2, donut chart, ring chart, percentage,
Ring chart (light), control dots
Ring chart (light), control dots, donut chart, ring chart,
Arrow ring chart (light)
Arrow ring chart (light), arrow chart, donut chart, ring chart,
Percentage arrow ring chart (light)
Percentage arrow ring chart (light), arrow chart, donut chart, ring chart, percentage,
Used Solutions
The vector stencils library "Status indicators" contains 41 visual status indicators. Each status indicator can visualize one of 2-6 information states and have a caption.
Use it to create your business performance dashboards in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Status Dashboard solution from the area "What is a Dashboard" of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
2-State Alert, Red
2-State Alert, Red, 2-state alert,
2-State Alert, Yellow
2-State Alert, Yellow, 2-state alert,
2-State Alert, Green
2-State Alert, Green, 2-state alert,
2-State Alert, Blue
2-State Alert, Blue, 2-state alert,
3-State Alert 1
3-State Alert 1, 3-state alert,
3-State Alert 2
3-State Alert 2, 3-state alert,
4-State Alert 1
4-State Alert 1, 4-state alert,
4-State Alert 2
4-State Alert 2, 4-state alert,
5-State Alert 1
5-State Alert 1, 5-state alert,
5-State Alert 2
5-State Alert 2, 5-state alert,
Forth-Back 1
Forth-Back 1, direction alert indicator,
Forth-Back 2
Forth-Back 2, direction alert indicator,
Back-Forth 1
Back-Forth 1, direction alert indicator,
Back-Forth 2
Back-Forth 2, direction alert indicator,
Up-Down 1
Up-Down 1, direction alert indicator,
Up-Down 2
Up-Down 2, direction alert indicator,
Down-Up 1
Down-Up 1, direction alert indicator,
Down-Up 2
Down-Up 2, direction alert indicator,
Arrows Up-Down 1
Arrows Up-Down 1, direction alert indicator,
Arrows Up-Down 2
Arrows Up-Down 2, direction alert indicator,
Arrows Down-Up 1
Arrows Down-Up 1, direction alert indicator,
Arrows Down-Up 2
Arrows Down-Up 2, direction alert indicator,
Traffic Light Vertical 1
Traffic Light Vertical 1, traffic light,
Traffic Light Vertical 2
Traffic Light Vertical 2, traffic light,
Traffic Light Horizontal 1
Traffic Light Horizontal 1, traffic light,
Traffic Light Horizontal 2
Traffic Light Horizontal 2, traffic light,
Progress Lights, Green
Progress Lights, Green, progress indicator,
Progress Lights, Yellow
Progress Lights, Yellow, progress indicator,
Progress Lights, Red
Progress Lights, Red, progress indicator,
5-Stars Rating
5-Stars Rating, rating indicator, stars,
Progress Bar, Blue
Progress Bar, Blue, progress indicator, progress bar,
Progress Bar, Green
Progress Bar, Green, progress indicator, progress bar,
Progress Bar, Yellow
Progress Bar, Yellow, progress indicator, progress bar,
Progress Bar, Red
Progress Bar, Red, progress indicator, progress bar,
Access
Access, access indicator, alert indicator,
Quality
Quality, quality indicator, alert indicator,
Switch
Switch, switch indicator, alert indicator,
Speed
Speed, speed indicator,
Light Emitting
Light Emitting, light emitting indicator,
Shapes Alert 1
Shapes Alert 1, shapes alert indicator,
Shapes Alert 2
Shapes Alert 2, shapes alert indicator,
Used Solutions
The vector stencils library "Optics" contains 17 symbol icons: reflecting surface; convex and concave lens with and without optic axis, body or ray; ray; parallel beam of light; point light source; prism with and without ray path; refraction.
Use these shapes for drawing physical schemes of geometrical optics experiments and ray tracing diagrams in the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software extended with the Physics solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park.
www.conceptdraw.com/ solution-park/ science-education-physics
Reflecting Surface
Reflecting Surface, reflecting surface,
Convex Lens
Convex Lens, convex lens,
Concave Lens
Concave Lens, concave lens,
Object
Object, physical body,
Ray
Ray, light ray, ray,
Point Light Source
Point Light Source, point light source,
Prism
Prism, prism,
Refraction
Refraction, refraction, complete reflection,
Body and Convex Lens
Body and Convex Lens, body, convex lens,
Body and concave lens
Body and concave lens, body, concave lens,
Convex Lens and Ray
Convex Lens and Ray, convex lens, ray,
Concave Lens and Ray
Concave Lens and Ray, concave lens, ray,
Ray path through prism
Ray path through prism, ray path, prism,
Parallel beam of light
Parallel beam of light, parallel beam, light,
Parallel beam of light 2
Parallel beam of light 2, parallel beam, light,
Concave lens, optic axis
Concave lens, optic axis, lens, optic axis,
Convex lens, optic axis
Convex lens, optic axis, lens, optic axis,
Used Solutions